Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35334884›Full record

ReviewNutrients2022

Development of Therapeutic and Prophylactic Zinc Compositions for Use against COVID-19: A Glimpse of the Trends, Inventions, and Patents.

Mohd Imran, Waseem Fatima, A Khuzaim Alzahrani, Nida Suhail, Mohammed Kanan Alshammari, Abdulrahman A Alghitran, Fayez Nafea Alshammari, Mohammed M Ghoneim, Sultan Alshehri, Faiyaz Shakeel

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mohd ImranDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha 91911, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6064-1040
Waseem FatimaDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.
A Khuzaim AlzahraniDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.
Nida SuhailDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1314-5041
Mohammed Kanan AlshammariDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care, Rafha Central Hospital, North Zone, Rafha 91911, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6687-0461
Abdulrahman A AlghitranDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, General Administration of Pharmaceutical Care, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 11176, Saudi Arabia.
Fayez Nafea AlshammariCommunity Pharmacist, Al-Dawaa Pharmacies, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Hafer Albatin 39911, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed M GhoneimDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, AlMaarefa University, Ad Diriyah 13713, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9179-4373
Sultan AlshehriDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0922-9819
Faiyaz ShakeelDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6109-0885
Northern Border University · SARiyadh Elm University · SAAlfaisal University · SAKing Fahad Central Hospital · SAMinistry of Health · SA

Funding

Deputyship of Research & Innovation, Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia IF-2020-NBU--205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc is an essential nutrient for human health; it is involved in the catalytic, structural, and regulatory functions of the human cellular system. Different compositions of zinc, as well as its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, are available on the market. Recent studies have demonstrated the role of zinc in combating COVID-19. It has been determined that zinc prevents the entry of SARS-CoV-2 into cells by lowering the expression of ACE-2 receptors and inhibiting the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of SARS-CoV-2. Zinc also prevents the cytokine storm that takes place after the entry of SARS-CoV-2 into the cell, via its anti-inflammatory activity. The authors believe that no study has yet been published that has reviewed the trends, inventions, and patent literature of zinc compositions to treat/prevent COVID-19. Accordingly, this review has been written in order to fill this gap in the literature. The information about the clinical studies and the published patents/patent applications was retrieved from different databases. This review covers patent literature on zinc compositions up to 31 January 2022. Many important patents/patent applications for zinc-based compositions filed by innovative universities and industries were identified. The patent literature revealed zinc compositions in combination with zinc ionophores, antioxidants, antivirals, antibiotics, hydroxychloroquine, heparin, ivermectin, and copper. Most of these studies were supported by clinical trials. The patent literature supports the potential of zinc and its pharmaceutical compositions as possible treatments for COVID-19. The authors believe that countless zinc-based compositions are still unexplored, and there is an immense opportunity to evaluate a considerable number of the zinc-based compositions for use against COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentInventionsHumansPharmaceutical PreparationsSARS-CoV-2ZincPharmaceutical PreparationsZincclinical trialdosage formsprophylaxisSARS-CoV-2treatmentzinc

Identifiers

PMID35334884
PMCPMC8955262
OpenAlexW4220980279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.