Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35334779›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2022

Design and Evaluation of a Button Sensor Antenna for On-Body Monitoring Activity in Healthcare Applications.

Shahid Muhammad Ali, Cheab Sovuthy, Sima Noghanian, Tale Saeidi, Muhammad Faran Majeed, Amir Hussain, Faisal Masood, Shariq Mahmood Khan, Syed Aziz Shah, Qammer H Abbasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shahid Muhammad AliDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi, PETRONAS Bander Seri Iskandar, Tronoh 32610, Perak, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-2054-1923
Cheab SovuthyDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi, PETRONAS Bander Seri Iskandar, Tronoh 32610, Perak, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4691-5527
Sima NoghanianCommScope Ruckus Wireless, 350 W Java Dr, Sunnyvale, CA 94089, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3613-3281
Tale SaeidiPOSTECH # 413 LG Research Bldg., # 77 Cheongam-ro, Pohang-si 37673, Korea.
Muhammad Faran MajeedDepartment of Computer Science, Kohsar University, Murree 47150, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9734-1191
Amir HussainSchool of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH11 4BN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8080-082X
Faisal MasoodDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi, PETRONAS Bander Seri Iskandar, Tronoh 32610, Perak, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1739-8425
Shariq Mahmood KhanDepartment of Computer Science & IT, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-5171-4458
Syed Aziz ShahResearch Centre for Intelligent Healthcare, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5RW, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2052-1121
Qammer H AbbasiJames Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7097-9969

Funding

Universiti Teknologi Petronas 015LC0-320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A button sensor antenna for on-body monitoring in wireless body area network (WBAN) systems is presented. Due to the close coupling between the sensor antenna and the human body, it is highly challenging to design sensor antenna devices. In this paper, a mechanically robust system is proposed that integrates a dual-band button antenna with a wireless sensor module designed on a printed circuit board (PCB). The system features a small footprint and has good radiation characteristics and efficiency. This was fabricated, and the measured and simulated results are in good agreement. The design offers a wide range of omnidirectional radiation patterns in free space, with a reflection coefficient (S11) of −29.30 (−30.97) dB, a maximum gain of 1.75 (5.65) dBi, and radiation efficiency of 71.91 (92.51)% in the lower and upper bands, respectively. S11 reaches −23.07 (−27.07) dB and −30.76 (−31.12) dB, respectively, with a gain of 2.09 (6.70) dBi and 2.16 (5.67) dBi, and radiation efficiency of 65.12 (81.63)% and 75.00 (85.00)%, when located on the body for the lower and upper bands, respectively. The performance is minimally affected by bending, movement, and fabrication tolerances. The specific absorption rate (SAR) values are below the regulatory limitations for the spatial average over 1 g (1.6 W/Kg) and 10 g of tissues (2.0 W/Kg). For both indoor and outdoor conditions, experimental results of the range tests confirm the coverage of up to 40 m.

Indexed as

body centric communicationbutton sensor antennaspecific absorption rate (SAR)

Identifiers

PMID35334779
PMCPMC8955430

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.