Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35334160›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2022

Performance of the StaphGold ELISA test in determining subclinical Staphylococcus aureus infections in dairy cows using a Gaussian mixture model.

Danchen Aaron Yang, Richard Anthony Laven

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Occurrence and diagnostic of intermittent shedding ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Danchen Aaron YangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Richard Anthony LavenSchool of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Massey University · NZNanjing Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA novel ELISA test has been developed to detect antigen-specific IgG in early and late lactation cows in New Zealand.

objectivesThis study was to evaluate the discriminatory ability of the ELISA based on the detection of S. aureus-specific IgG as a screening test.

methodsThe ELISA was used for the composite milk samples taken during routine herd testing in 2018-2019 milking season in New Zealand. In the absence of a gold standard test, the diagnostic specificity and sensitivity was estimated using a Gaussian mixture model.

resultsThe ELISA test had a high accuracy (AUC = 0.98) to detect antigen-specific IgG in early and late lactation cows with high somatic cell count due to either subsequent to or contemporaneous with the S. aureus invasion. Using an S/P ratio = 0.3 as the cut-off value, the ELISA test has sensitivity of 0.9 and specificity of 0.95, while the sensitivity increased to 0.94 at a cost of a decreased specificity of 0.9 at a lower cut-off value 0.26.

conclusionsThe integration of the ELISA test as a screening tool into specific control programs may be useful to reduce the spread of S. aureus infections, to aid with treatment decisions, and to establish a correct milking order.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesMastitis, BovineStaphylococcal InfectionsAnimalsCattleEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleImmunoglobulin GSensitivity and SpecificityStaphylococcus aureusImmunoglobulin Gdairy cattlelatent class analysisreceiver operating characteristic curveserologyStaphylococcus aureussubclinical mastitisunsupervised learning

Identifiers

PMID35334160
PMCPMC9297801
OpenAlexW4220797900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.