Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35333934›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2022

A high level of knee laxity after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction results in high revision rates.

Malthe Fiil, Torsten Grønbech Nielsen, Martin Lind

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Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Scoping Review on ACL Surgery and Registry Data.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Malthe FiilDepartment of Orthopedics, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul Jensens, Boulevard 99, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Torsten Grønbech NielsenDepartment of Orthopedics, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul Jensens, Boulevard 99, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Martin LindDepartment of Orthopedics, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul Jensens, Boulevard 99, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark. martinlind@dadlnet.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-813X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe literature indicates a lack of consensus on the correlation between knee laxity after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) and subjective clinical outcomes and the need for revision surgery. Therefore, using high-volume registry data, this study aimed to describe the relationship between objective knee laxity after ACLR and subjective symptom and functional assessments and the need for revision surgery. The hypothesis was that greater postoperative knee laxity would correlate with inferior patient-reported outcomes and a higher risk for revision surgery.

methodsIn this study, 17,114 patients in the Danish knee ligament reconstruction registry were placed into three groups on the basis of objective side-to-side differences in sagittal laxity one year after surgery: group A (≤ 2 mm), Group B (3-5 mm) and Group C (> 5 mm). The main outcome measure was revision rate within 2 years of primary surgery, further outcome measures were the knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS) as well as Tegner activity score.

resultsThe study found the risk for revision surgery was more than five times higher for Group C [hazard ratio (HR) = 5.51] than for Group A. The KOOS knee-related Quality of Life (QoL) sub-score exhibited lower values when comparing Groups B or C to Group A. In addition, the KOOS Function in Sport and Recreation (Sport/Rec) sub-score yielded lower values for groups B and C in comparison with Group A.

conclusionThese results indicate that increased post-operative sagittal laxity is correlated with an increased risk for revision surgery and might correlate with poorer knee-related QoL, as well as a decreased function in sports. The clinical relevance of the present study is that high knee laxity at 1-year follow-up is a predictor of the risk of revision surgery. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionHumansKnee JointLysholm Knee ScoreQuality of LifeReoperationTreatment OutcomeACL reconstructionACL registryObjective knee laxityPatient-reported outcomeRevision rate

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.