Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35333905›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2022

Cyclooxygenase production of PGE2 promotes phagocyte control of A. fumigatus hyphal growth in larval zebrafish.

Savini Thrikawala, Mengyao Niu, Nancy P Keller, Emily E Rosowski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. mBio · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. mBio · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Macrophage vacuolar ATPase (v-ATPase) function controlsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Savini ThrikawalaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4617-7552
Mengyao NiuDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1647-5003
Nancy P KellerDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4386-9473
Emily E RosowskiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6761-1098
Clemson University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

The role of acetate fermentation in Entamoeba histolytica growth and infectionP20GM109094 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI INGRAM-SMITH, CHERYL JEAN · 2016 to 2020
$10.4M
Defining and harnessing macrophage pathways for Aspergillus clearance in vivoK22AI134677 · NIAID · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI ROSOWSKI, EMILY · 2019 to 2020
$268k
NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI134677NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasive aspergillosis is a common opportunistic infection, causing >50% mortality in infected immunocompromised patients. The specific molecular mechanisms of the innate immune system that prevent pathogenesis of invasive aspergillosis in immunocompetent individuals are not fully understood. Here, we used a zebrafish larva-Aspergillus infection model to identify cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme signaling as one mechanism that promotes host survival. Larvae exposed to the pan-COX inhibitor indomethacin succumb to infection at a significantly higher rate than control larvae. COX signaling is both macrophage- and neutrophil-mediated. However, indomethacin treatment has no effect on phagocyte recruitment. Instead, COX signaling promotes phagocyte-mediated inhibition of germination and invasive hyphal growth. Increased germination and invasive hyphal growth is also observed in infected F0 crispant larvae with mutations in genes encoding for COX enzymes (ptgs2a/b). Protective COX-mediated signaling requires the receptor EP2 and exogenous prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) rescues indomethacin-induced decreased immune control of fungal growth. Collectively, we find that COX signaling activates the PGE2-EP2 pathway to increase control A. fumigatus hyphal growth by phagocytes in zebrafish larvae.

Indexed as

AspergillosisCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneZebrafish ProteinsAnimalsAspergillus fumigatusHumansIndomethacinLarvaPhagocytesProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesZebrafishCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneIndomethacinProstaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthasesptgs2a protein, zebrafishZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35333905
PMCPMC8986117
OpenAlexW4220709432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.