Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35333369›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2022

Decision flexibilities in autism spectrum disorder: an fMRI study of moral dilemmas.

Shisei Tei, Mizuki Tanicha, Takashi Itahashi, Yuta Y Aoki, Haruhisa Ohta, Chenyu Qian, Ryu-Ichiro Hashimoto, Motoaki Nakamura, Hidehiko Takahashi, Nobumasa Kato and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shisei TeiMedical Institute of Developmental Disabilities Research, Showa University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 157-8577, Japan.
Mizuki TanichaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
Takashi ItahashiMedical Institute of Developmental Disabilities Research, Showa University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 157-8577, Japan.
Yuta Y AokiMedical Institute of Developmental Disabilities Research, Showa University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 157-8577, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5617-4948
Haruhisa OhtaMedical Institute of Developmental Disabilities Research, Showa University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 157-8577, Japan.
Chenyu QianDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
Ryu-Ichiro HashimotoMedical Institute of Developmental Disabilities Research, Showa University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 157-8577, Japan.
Motoaki NakamuraMedical Institute of Developmental Disabilities Research, Showa University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 157-8577, Japan.
Hidehiko TakahashiMedical Institute of Developmental Disabilities Research, Showa University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 157-8577, Japan.
Nobumasa KatoMedical Institute of Developmental Disabilities Research, Showa University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 157-8577, Japan.
Junya FujinoMedical Institute of Developmental Disabilities Research, Showa University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 157-8577, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7716-2401

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People make flexible decisions across a wide range of contexts to resolve social or moral conflicts. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) frequently report difficulties in such behaviors, which hinders the flexibility in changing strategies during daily activities or adjustment of perspective during communication. However, the underlying mechanisms of this issue are insufficiently understood. This study aimed to investigate decision flexibility in ASD using a functional magnetic resonance imaging task that involved recognizing and resolving two types of moral dilemmas: cost-benefit analysis (CBA) and mitigating inevitable misconducts (MIM). The CBA session assessed the participants' pitting of result-oriented outcomes against distressful harmful actions, whereas the MIM session assessed their pitting of the extenuation of a criminal sentence against a sympathetic situation of defendants suffering from violence or disease. The behavioral outcome in CBA-related flexibility was significantly lower in the ASD group compared to that of the typical development group. In the corresponding CBA contrast, activation in the left inferior frontal gyrus was lower in the ASD group. Meanwhile, in the MIM-related flexibility, there were no significant group differences in behavioral outcome or brain activity. Our findings add to our understanding of flexible decision-making in ASD.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderMagnetic Resonance ImagingBrainBrain MappingHumansMoralsautism spectrum disorderflexibilityfunctional magnetic resonance imaginginferior frontal gyrusmoral dilemma

Identifiers

PMID35333369
PMCPMC9527470

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.