Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35333190›Full record

ArticleJMIR human factors2022

Designing a Novel Clinician Decision Support Tool for the Management of Acute Diarrhea in Bangladesh: Formative Qualitative Study.

Rochelle K Rosen, Stephanie C Garbern, Monique Gainey, Ryan Lantini, Sabiha Nasrin, Eric J Nelson, Nour Elshabassi, Nur H Alam, Sufia Sultana, Tahmida Hasnin and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR human factors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Rochelle K RosenCenter for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1598-667X
Stephanie C GarbernDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0919-2841
Monique GaineyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2860-9104
Ryan LantiniCenter for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2436-5664
Sabiha NasrinNutrition and Clinical Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9618-7081
Eric J NelsonEmerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-2624
Nour ElshabassiBrown University, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3399-5644
Nur H AlamNutrition and Clinical Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7591-9033
Sufia SultanaNutrition and Clinical Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-717X
Tahmida HasninNutrition and Clinical Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-7152
Kexin QuDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5333-9479
Christopher H SchmidDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0855-5313
Adam C LevineDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3982-3824

Funding

External Validation and Implementation of a Novel Mobile Health Application for Acute Diarrhea Management across the LifespanR01DK116163 · NIDDK · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI Adam Carl Levine · 2018 to 2026
$4.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK116163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe availability of mobile clinical decision support (CDS) tools has grown substantially with the increased prevalence of smartphone devices and apps. Although health care providers express interest in integrating mobile health (mHealth) technologies into their clinical settings, concerns have been raised, including perceived disagreements between information provided by mobile CDS tools and standard guidelines. Despite their potential to transform health care delivery, there remains limited literature on the provider's perspective on the clinical utility of mobile CDS tools for improving patient outcomes, especially in low- and middle-income countries.

objectiveThis study aims to describe providers' perceptions about the utility of a mobile CDS tool accessed via a smartphone app for diarrhea management in Bangladesh. In addition, feedback was collected on the preliminary components of the mobile CDS tool to address clinicians' concerns and incorporate their preferences.

methodsFrom November to December 2020, qualitative data were gathered through 8 web-based focus group discussions with physicians and nurses from 3 Bangladeshi hospitals. Each discussion was conducted in the local language-Bangla-and audio recorded for transcription and translation by the local research team. Transcripts and codes were entered into NVivo (version 12; QSR International), and applied thematic analysis was used to identify themes that explore the clinical utility of an mHealth app for assessing dehydration severity in patients with acute diarrhea. Summaries of concepts and themes were generated from reviews of the aggregated coded data; thematic memos were written and used for the final analysis.

resultsOf the 27 focus group participants, 14 (52%) were nurses and 13 (48%) were physicians; 15 (56%) worked at a diarrhea specialty hospital and 12 (44%) worked in government district or subdistrict hospitals. Participants' experience in their current position ranged from 2 to 14 years, with an average of 10.3 (SD 9.0) years. Key themes from the qualitative data analysis included current experience with CDS, overall perception of the app's utility and its potential role in clinical care, barriers to and facilitators of app use, considerations of overtreatment and undertreatment, and guidelines for the app's clinical recommendations. Participants felt that the tool would initially take time to use, but once learned, it could be useful during epidemic cholera. Some felt that clinical experience remains an important part of treatment that can be supplemented, but not replaced, by a CDS tool. In addition, diagnostic information, including mid-upper arm circumference and blood pressure, might not be available to directly inform programming decisions.

conclusionsParticipants were positive about the mHealth app and its potential to inform diarrhea management. They provided detailed feedback, which developers used to revise the mobile CDS tool. These formative qualitative data provided timely and relevant feedback to improve the utility of a CDS tool for diarrhea treatment in Bangladesh.

Indexed as

clinical decision support toolsdiarrhea managementfocus groupformative qualitative researchlow- and middle-income countriesmobile phone

Identifiers

PMID35333190
PMCPMC8994146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.