Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35333188›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2022

Puff Bars, Tobacco Policy Evasion, and Nicotine Dependence: Content Analysis of Tweets.

Kar-Hai Chu, Tina B Hershey, Beth L Hoffman, Riley Wolynn, Jason B Colditz, Jaime E Sidani, Brian A Primack

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kar-Hai Chu *Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2486-8846
Tina B Hershey *Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8600-6168
Beth L Hoffman *Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6576-8748
Riley Wolynn *Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4446-9129
Jason B Colditz *School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2811-841X
Jaime E Sidani *Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5411-8755
Brian A Primack *College of Education and Health Professions, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5962-0939

Funding

Leveraging Twitter to monitor nicotine and tobacco-related cancer communicationR01CA225773 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PRIMACK, BRIAN A. · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA225773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPuff Bars are e-cigarettes that continued marketing flavored products by exploiting the US Food and Drug Administration exemption for disposable devices.

objectiveThis study aimed to examine discussions related to Puff Bar on Twitter to identify tobacco regulation and policy themes as well as unanticipated outcomes of regulatory loopholes.

methodsOf 8519 original tweets related to Puff Bar collected from July 13, 2020, to August 13, 2020, a random 20% subsample (n=2661) was selected for qualitative coding of topics related to nicotine dependence and tobacco policy.

resultsOf the human-coded tweets, 2123 (80.2%) were coded as relevant to Puff Bar as the main topic. Of those tweets, 698 (32.9%) discussed tobacco policy, including flavors (n=320, 45.9%), regulations (n=124, 17.8%), purchases (n=117, 16.8%), and other products (n=110, 15.8%). Approximately 22% (n=480) of the tweets referenced dependence, including lack of access (n=273, 56.9%), appetite suppression (n=59, 12.3%), frequent use (n=47, 9.8%), and self-reported dependence (n=110, 22.9%).

conclusionsThis study adds to the growing evidence base that the US Food and Drug Administration ban of e-cigarette flavors did not reduce interest, but rather shifted the discussion to brands utilizing a loophole that allowed flavored products to continue to be sold in disposable devices. Until comprehensive tobacco policy legislation is developed, new products or loopholes will continue to supply nicotine demand.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSocial MediaTobacco Use DisorderHumansPublic PolicyTobacco Productsaddictiondependencee-cigarettemHealthnicotinepolicysocial mediatobaccotwitter

Identifiers

PMID35333188
PMCPMC8994141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.