ReviewCirculation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology2022
P Wave Parameters and Indices: A Critical Appraisal of Clinical Utility, Challenges, and Future Research-A Consensus Document Endorsed by the International Society of Electrocardiology and the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology.
Review in Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
97 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of shensong yangxin capsules for persistent atrial fibrillation: a Systematic Review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- P-wave duration and atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023Pooled it
- A randomized clinical trial of omega-3 fatty acid and vitamin D supplementation on electrocardiographic risk profiles.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- [Atrial fibrillation screening-reading the P-wave].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Multimodal Characterization of Atrial Fibrillation: From Patient-Specific Anatomy and Electrophysiology to Standardized Atrial Mapping.Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.) · 2026Review
- Identifying patients at low risk for atrial fibrillation after cryptogenic stroke: the PAVA score.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026Observational
- Understanding atrial failure: from diagnosis to clinical implications.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026Review
- Atrial Cardiomyopathy: Pathophysiology, Diagnostic Approaches, and Prognostic Implications-A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Article
- Comparison of Invasive Left Atrial Pressure Between Bachmann's Bundle and Right Atrial Appendage Pacing.Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE · 2026Review
- Deep learning prediction of left atrial structure and function from 12-lead electrocardiograms.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Admission electrocardiographic markers of atrial cardiomyopathy predict persistent pulmonary hypertension and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension after acute pulmonary embolism: a retrospective cohort study.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2026Article
- Histological evaluation of clinically defined atrial cardiomyopathy stages and their association with atrial fibrillation burden under continuous monitoring for a 2.5-year follow-up.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026Article
- The clinical pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation: outstanding questions from bedside to bench and back.Physiological reviews · 2026Review
- Arrhythmic risk stratification in psoriatic arthritis: a retrospective, electrogram-based comparative analysis.RMD open · 2026Article
- Bayes Syndrome and Myocardial Fibrosis: Mechanistic Links and Clinical Implications.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Head-to-head comparison of non-invasive markers of atrial cardiomyopathy and their association with arrhythmia recurrence after atrial fibrillation ablation.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026Article
- 15-Year ECG Evolution of Interatrial Block and Effects of Atrial Septal Pacing.JACC. Case reports · 2026Article
- Right and Left Atrial Dysfunction as Independent Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A UK Biobank Study.Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology · 2026Article
- Multistage Electrocardiographic Profiling for Mental Stress-Induced Myocardial Ischemia in Women: A Prospective, Age-Matched Cohort Study in China.Circulation. Population health and outcomes · 2026Article
37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 12 institutions in 10 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Atrial cardiomyopathy, characterized by abnormalities in atrial structure and function, is associated with increased risk of adverse cardiovascular and neurocognitive outcomes, independent of atrial fibrillation. There exists a critical unmet need for a clinical tool that is cost-effective, easy to use, and that can diagnose atrial cardiomyopathy. P wave parameters (PWPs) reflect underlying atrial structure, size, and electrical activation; alterations in these factors manifest as abnormalities in PWPs that can be readily ascertained from a standard 12-lead ECG and potentially be used to aid clinical decision-making. PWPs include P wave duration, interatrial block, P wave terminal force in V
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.