Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35332387›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2022

The impact of socioeconomic status on telemedicine utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic among surgical clinics at an academic tertiary care center.

Jay Zhu, Alex W Lois, Baraka Gitonga, Judy Y Chen-Meekin, Estell J Williams, Saurabh Khandelwal, Rocio Carrera Ceron, Brant K Oelschlager, Andrew S Wright

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Acceptability of Teleconsultation Services for HIV Care in Nigeria: A Mixed Methods Study.Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jay ZhuDepartment of Surgery, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, MSC10 5610, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA. Jzhu@salud.unm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6812-1082
Alex W LoisDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA.
Baraka GitongaDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA.
Judy Y Chen-MeekinDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA.
Estell J WilliamsDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA.
Saurabh KhandelwalDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA.
Rocio Carrera CeronDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA.
Brant K OelschlagerDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA.
Andrew S WrightDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA.
University of Washington · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic caused many surgical providers to conduct outpatient evaluations using remote audiovisual conferencing technology (i.e., telemedicine) for the first time in 2020. We describe our year-long institutional experience with telemedicine in several general surgery clinics at an academic tertiary care center and examine the relationship between area-based socioeconomic measures and the likelihood of telemedicine participation.

methodsWe performed a retrospective review of our outpatient telemedicine utilization among four subspecialty clinics (including two acute care and two elective surgery clinics). Geocoding was used to link patient visit data to area-based socioeconomic measures and a multivariable analysis was performed to examine the relationship between socioeconomic indicators and patient participation in telemedicine.

resultsWhile total outpatient visits per month reached a nadir in April 2020 (65% decrease in patient visits when compared to January 2020), there was a sharp increase in telemedicine utilization during the same month (38% of all visits compared to 0.8% of all visits in the month prior). Higher rates of telemedicine utilization were observed in the two elective surgery clinics (61% and 54%) compared to the two acute care surgery clinics (14% and 9%). A multivariable analysis demonstrated a borderline-significant linear trend (p = 0.07) between decreasing socioeconomic status and decreasing odds of telemedicine participation among elective surgery visits. A sensitivity analysis to examine the reliability of this trend showed similar results.

conclusionTelemedicine has many patient-centered benefits, and this study demonstrates that for certain elective subspecialty clinics, telemedicine may be utilized as the preferred method for surgical consultations. However, to ensure the equitable adoption and advancement of telemedicine services, healthcare providers will need to focus on mitigating the socioeconomic barriers to telemedicine participation.

Indexed as

COVID-19TelemedicineHumansPandemicsReproducibility of ResultsSocial ClassTertiary Care CentersCensus tractCOVID-19GeocodingPovertySocioeconomic statusTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID35332387
PMCPMC8945866
OpenAlexW4221072277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.