Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35332239›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

The pan-JAK inhibitor LAS194046 reduces neutrophil activation from severe asthma and COPD patients in vitro.

Javier Milara, Beatriz Ballester, Alfredo de Diego, Marta Calbet, Isabel Ramis, Montserrat Miralpeix, Julio Cortijo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Role and regulators of NFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Javier Milara *Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. xmilara@hotmail.com.
Beatriz Ballester *Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Alfredo de DiegoRespiratory Unit, University and Polytechnic La Fe Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Marta CalbetAlmirall, R&D Centre, Barcelona, Spain.
Isabel RamisAlmirall, R&D Centre, Barcelona, Spain.
Montserrat MiralpeixAlmirall, R&D Centre, Barcelona, Spain.
Julio CortijoDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Almirall (Spain) · ESUniversitat de València · ESHospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-T2 severe asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are airway chronic inflammatory disorders with a poor response to corticosteroids. LAS194046, a novel pan-Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, shows inhibitory effects on T2 allergic lung inflammation in rats. In this work we analyze the effects of LAS194046, fluticasone propionate and their combination in neutrophils from non-T2 severe asthma and COPD patients in vitro. Neutrophils from 23 healthy subjects, 23 COPD and 21 non-T2 severe asthma patients were incubated with LAS194046 (0.01 nM-1 µM), fluticasone propionate (0.1 nM-1 µM) or their combination and stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS 1 µM). LAS194046 shows similar maximal % inhibition and potency inhibiting IL-8, MMP-9 and superoxide anion release in neutrophils from healthy, COPD and asthma. Fluticasone propionate suppresses mediator release only in neutrophils from healthy patients. The combination of LAS194046 with fluticasone propionate shows synergistic anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects. The mechanisms involved in the synergistic effects of this combination include the increase of MKP1 expression, decrease of PI3Kδ, the induction of glucocorticoid response element and the decrease of ERK1/2, P38 and JAK2/STAT3 phosphorylation compared with monotherapies. In summary, LAS194046 shows anti-inflammatory effects in neutrophils from COPD and severe non-T2 asthma patients and induces synergistic anti-inflammatory effects when combined with fluticasone propionate.

Indexed as

AsthmaJanus Kinase InhibitorsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdministration, InhalationAndrostadienesAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsFluticasoneHumansNeutrophil ActivationRatsAndrostadienesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsFluticasoneJanus Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID35332239
PMCPMC8948298
OpenAlexW4220662174

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.