Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35332022›Full record

Observational studyAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2022

Early Ultrasonic Monitoring of Brain Growth and Later Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Very Preterm Infants.

V A A Beunders, J A Roelants, J Suurland, J Dudink, P Govaert, R M C Swarte, M M A Kouwenberg-Raets, I K M Reiss, K F M Joosten, M J Vermeulen

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

V A A BeundersFrom the Department of Pediatrics (V.A.A.B., J.A.R., P.G., R.M.C.S., I.K.M.R., M.J.V.).ORCID 0000-0003-2422-4343
J A RoelantsFrom the Department of Pediatrics (V.A.A.B., J.A.R., P.G., R.M.C.S., I.K.M.R., M.J.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-6110-9398
J SuurlandDivision of Neonatology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology (J.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-5544-1183
J DudinkDepartment of Neonatology (J.D.), Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0446-3646
P GovaertFrom the Department of Pediatrics (V.A.A.B., J.A.R., P.G., R.M.C.S., I.K.M.R., M.J.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-2011-4529
R M C SwarteFrom the Department of Pediatrics (V.A.A.B., J.A.R., P.G., R.M.C.S., I.K.M.R., M.J.V.).ORCID 0000-0001-7968-4019
M M A Kouwenberg-RaetsDepartment of Pediatrics (M.M.A.K-.R.), Division of Neonatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5298-7594
I K M ReissFrom the Department of Pediatrics (V.A.A.B., J.A.R., P.G., R.M.C.S., I.K.M.R., M.J.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-9474-6895
K F M JoostenDepartment of Pediatrics (K.F.M.J.), Intensive Care Unit, Erasmus MC Sophia Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0504-2475
M J VermeulenFrom the Department of Pediatrics (V.A.A.B., J.A.R., P.G., R.M.C.S., I.K.M.R., M.J.V.) m.j.vermeulen@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-9686-8186
MACOM (United States) · USAmerican Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · USErasmus MC · NLMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeIn infants born very preterm, monitoring of early brain growth could contribute to prediction of later neurodevelopment. Therefore, our aim was to investigate associations between 2 early cranial ultrasound markers (corpus callosum-fastigium and corpus callosum length) and neurodevelopmental outcome and the added value of both markers in the prediction of neurodevelopmental outcome based on neonatal risk factors and head circumference in very preterm infants. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis prospective observational study included 225 infants born at <30 weeks' gestational age, of whom 153 were without any brain injury on cranial ultrasound. Corpus callosum-fastigium and corpus callosum length and head circumference were measured at birth, 29 weeks' gestational age, transfer from the neonatal intensive care unit to a level II hospital, and 2 months' corrected age. We analyzed associations of brain markers and their growth with cognitive, motor, language, and behavioral outcome at 2 years' corrected age.

resultsIn infants without brain injury, greater corpus callosum-fastigium length at 2 months was associated with better cognitive outcome. Corpus callosum length at 2 months was positively associated with cognitive, motor, and language outcome. Faster growth of the corpus callosum length between birth and 2 months was associated with better cognitive and motor function. Prediction of neurodevelopmental outcome based on neonatal risk factors with or without head circumference was significantly improved by adding corpus callosum length.

conclusionsBoth corpus callosum-fastigium and corpus callosum length on cranial ultrasound are associated with neurodevelopmental outcome of very preterm infants without brain injury at 2 years, but only corpus callosum length shows the added clinical utility in predicting neurodevelopmental outcome.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesInfant, Premature, DiseasesBrainCorpus CallosumFetal Growth RetardationGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureUltrasonics

Identifiers

PMID35332022
PMCPMC8993199
OpenAlexW4221039700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.