Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35331843›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2022

Exercise Duration Differentially Effects Age-related Neuroinflammation and Hippocampal Neurogenesis.

Meghan G Connolly, Spencer R Bruce, Rachel A Kohman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Cellular senescence in brain aging and cognitive decline.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meghan G ConnollyUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Department of Animal Sciences, Champaign, IL, USA. Electronic address: meghanc6@illinois.edu.
Spencer R BruceUniversity of North Carolina Wilmington, Department of Psychology, Wilmington, NC, USA. Electronic address: srb7648@uncw.edu.
Rachel A KohmanUniversity of North Carolina Wilmington, Department of Psychology, Wilmington, NC, USA. Electronic address: kohmanr@uncw.edu.
University of North Carolina Wilmington · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Targeting immune receptors to prevent age-related neuroinflammationR15AG052935 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA WILMINGTON · PI KOHMAN, RACHEL A. · 2017 to 2017
$447k
NIA NIH HHS R15 AG052935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The physiological effects of exercise vary as a function of frequency and length. However, research on the duration-dependent effects of exercise has focused primarily on young adults and less is known about the influence of exercise duration in the aged. The current study compared the effects of short-term and long-term running wheel access on hippocampal neurogenesis and neuroimmune markers in aged (19-23 months) male C57BL/6J mice. Aged mice were given 24-hour access to a running wheel for 14 days (short-term) or 51 days (long-term). Groups of non-running aged and young (5 months) mice served as comparison groups to detect age-related differences and effects of exercise. Long-term, but not short-term, exercise increased hippocampal neurogenesis as assessed by number of doublecortin (DCX) positive cells in the granular cell layer. Assessment of cytokines, receptors, and glial-activation markers showed the expected age-related increase compared to young controls. In the aged, exercise as a function of duration regulated select aspects of the neuroimmune profile. For instance, hippocampal expression of interleukin (IL)-10 was increased only following long-term exercise. While in contrast brain levels of IL-6 were reduced by both short- and long-term exercise. Additional findings showed that exercise does not modulate all aspects of age-related neuroinflammation and/or may have differential effects in hippocampal compared to brain samples. Overall, the data indicate that increasing exercise duration produces more robust effects on immune modulation and hippocampal neurogenesis.

Indexed as

Neuroinflammatory DiseasesPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsHippocampusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeurogenesiscytokineDCXIL-10IL-6wheel running

Identifiers

PMID35331843
PMCPMC9038708
OpenAlexW4220783177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.