Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35331338›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2022

Exploring associations between positive and negative valanced parental comments about adolescents' bodies and eating and eating problems: a community study.

Lucy M Dahill, Natalie M V Morrison, Haider Mannan, Deborah Mitchison, Stephen Touyz, Kay Bussey, Nora Trompeter, Phillipa Hay

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Efficacy of a Universal Weight Stigma Intervention on the Quality of Parent-Child Conversations About Weight.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
    Trial
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  9. Review
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  13. Factors Affecting Body Image Distortion in Adolescents.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lucy M DahillEating Disorder and Body Image Network, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, Australia. l.dahill@westernsydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7732-4017
Natalie M V MorrisonEating Disorder and Body Image Network, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, Australia.
Haider MannanEating Disorder and Body Image Network, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, Australia.
Deborah MitchisonEating Disorder and Body Image Network, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, Australia.
Stephen TouyzInside Out, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Kay BusseySchool of Psychological Science, Centre for Emotional Health, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Nora TrompeterSchool of Psychological Science, Centre for Emotional Health, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Phillipa HayEating Disorder and Body Image Network, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, Australia.
Camden and Campbelltown Hospitals · AUMacquarie University · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescence is a time of rapid emotional and physical development when foundational self-concepts (including beliefs about one's weight and shape) are established. Parents are key influencers of adolescent beliefs and behaviours. This study aimed to investigate associations between perceived positive and negative parental comments on weight/shape and eating, with sons' and daughters' psychological distress and eating disorder cognitions (EDCs).

methodsA representative mixed-sex sample of 2204 Australian adolescents (12-19 years) from the EveryBODY Study completed an online survey exploring eating behaviours, psychological wellbeing and experiences of parental comments regarding weight, shape and eating behaviours.

resultsCorrelation analyses revealed that adolescents' reports of perceived positive parental comments on shape/weight were significantly associated with lower psychological distress and EDCs only for daughters. All perceived negative parental comments on shape/weight or eating were associated with greater psychological distress and EDCs for both sons and daughters. In the final model of the regression analysis, only perceived parental negative shape/weight and maternal negative eating comments, adolescent stage and biological sex were significantly associated with EDCs. When known contributors such as BMI percentile and psychological distress were included in the regression model, adolescent stage and perceived negative paternal comments were no longer significantly associated with EDCs.

conclusionsOverall, results show perceived negative comments were associated with poorer adolescent mental health, both their specific EDCs and general distress. Findings highlight the importance of raising awareness of potential negative impacts within family systems of comments around weight/shape and eating in these key formative years. Trial Registration The study was approved by the Macquarie University Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC 5201600312) and the New South Wales Department of Education.

Indexed as

Body image concernsEating disorderFamilyMental healthPsychological distressTeasingTeenagersWeight-related behaviours

Identifiers

PMID35331338
PMCPMC8953043
OpenAlexW4221035688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.