Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35331317›Full record

ReviewDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2022

NAFLD in normal weight individuals.

Johanna K DiStefano, Glenn S Gerhard

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Johanna K DiStefanoDiabetes and Fibrotic Disease Research Unit, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, USA. jdistefano@tgen.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3286-0270
Glenn S GerhardLewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6276-0337
Temple University · USTranslational Genomics Research Institute · US

Funding

Profiling extracellular vesicle cargo in obesity and type 2 diabetesR01DK120890 · NIDDK · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI DISTEFANO, JOHANNA K, GERHARD, GLENN S · 2019 to 2024
$3.7M
Epigenetic markers of severity in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseR01DK107735 · NIDDK · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI DISTEFANO, JOHANNA K, GERHARD, GLENN S · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120890NIH HHS R01 DK107735NIH HHS R01 DK120890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can develop in lean individuals. Despite a better metabolic profile, the risk of disease progression to hepatic inflammation, fibrosis, and decompensated cirrhosis in the lean is similar to that in obesity-related NAFLD and lean individuals may experience more severe hepatic consequences and higher mortality relative to those with a higher body mass index (BMI). In the absence of early symptoms and abnormal laboratory findings, lean individuals are not likely to be screened for NAFLD or related comorbidities; however, given the progressive nature of the disease and the increased risk of morbidity and mortality, a clearer understanding of the natural history of NAFLD in lean individuals, as well as efforts to raise awareness of the potential health risks of NAFLD in lean individuals, are warranted. In this review, we summarize available data on NAFLD prevalence, clinical characteristics, outcomes, and mortality in lean individuals and discuss factors that may contribute to the development of NAFLD in this population, including links between dietary and genetic factors, menopausal status, and ethnicity. We also highlight the need for greater representation of lean individuals in NAFLD-related clinical trials, as well as more studies to better characterize lean NAFLD, develop improved screening algorithms, and determine specific treatment strategies based on underlying etiology.

Indexed as

BMICholine deficiencyClinical outcomesGenetic variationLeanMenopauseMetabolic syndromeNAFLDNASHNonobesePrevalence

Identifiers

PMID35331317
PMCPMC8944050
OpenAlexW4221052940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.