Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35331144›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2022

The shift from old age to very old age: an analysis of the perception of aging among older people.

Emile Escourrou, Sarah Laurent, Jacques Leroux, Stéphane Oustric, Virginie Gardette

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Understanding the Association Between Substance Use and Loneliness in Midlife and Older Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
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  8. Clinical characteristics of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in patients over 90 years in a tertiary center in Germany: 90-TOSG report 2.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Observational
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  17. Adult Development and Associated Health Risks.Journal of patient-centered research and reviews · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emile EscourrouDépartement Universitaire de Médecine Générale, Faculté de Médecine Rangueil - Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 133 route de Narbonne, 31400, Toulouse, France. emile.escourrou@dumg-toulouse.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-5991-8252
Sarah LaurentDépartement Universitaire de Médecine Générale, Faculté de Médecine Rangueil - Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 133 route de Narbonne, 31400, Toulouse, France.
Jacques LerouxDépartement Universitaire de Médecine Générale, Faculté de Médecine Rangueil - Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 133 route de Narbonne, 31400, Toulouse, France.
Stéphane OustricDépartement Universitaire de Médecine Générale, Faculté de Médecine Rangueil - Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 133 route de Narbonne, 31400, Toulouse, France.
Virginie GardetteMaintain Aging Research team, CERPOP, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe oldest-old (individuals over 90 years) are a fast-growing population. Understanding the perceptions of older people about very old age is the first step towards developing optimal geriatric care for an aging population. This study aimed to explore the potential shift from old age to very old age through the exploration of older people's perception of aging.

methodsQualitative study conducted through individual interviews in the homes of older people. We voluntarily chose to include persons a decade under and above 90 years old to explore other factors than age that could participate in the shift from old age to very old age. The sampling was theoretical. We carried out the analyses using an inductive approach based on the phases of grounded theory. The researchers used triangulation. Collection was concluded when theoretical saturation was reached.

resultsFourteen participants were interviewed. The shift from old age to very old age was not based on age but occurred when participants became conscious of the irreversibility of aging and its effects, and when they started living day-by-day, renouncing to any plan in a near future. The transition to very old age seemed to be preceded by a progressive disengagement from non-essentials activities. Participants reported a sensation of progressive social exclusion due to the loss of contemporaries or spouse, the difficulty to connect with younger generations or the absence of relationships in their neighborhood. The last step of life was feared, not because of the idea of death itself but because of the associated suffering and loss of autonomy.

conclusionPrecipitating and slowing factors of the shift to very old age were identified to help general practitioners support older patients throughout their life trajectories.

Indexed as

AgingSocial IsolationAgedAged, 80 and overHumansPerceptionQualitative ResearchAge 80 and overAgingIndependent livingLife change eventsLongevityQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID35331144
PMCPMC8753908

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.