Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35330879›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2022

In silico Analysis of Publicly Available Transcriptomics Data Identifies Putative Prognostic and Therapeutic Molecular Targets for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.

Asma Almansoori, Poorna Manasa Bhamidimarri, Riyad Bendardaf, Rifat Hamoudi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Asma Almansoori *Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Poorna Manasa Bhamidimarri *Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Riyad BendardafCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-5158-4590
Rifat HamoudiSharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-1402-0868
University of Sharjah · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy. However, the molecular mechanism involved in its pathogenesis is not well characterized. Purpose: The objective of this study is to identify key cellular pathways and differentially expressed genes along the thyroid cancer pathogenesis sequence as well as to identify potential prognostic and therapeutic targets. Methods: Publicly available transcriptomics data comprising a total of 95 samples consisting of 41 normal, 28 non-aggressive and 26 metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) cases were used. Transcriptomics data were normalized and filtered identifying 9394 differentially expressed genes. The genes identified were subjected to pathway analysis using absGSEA identifying PTC related pathways. Three of the genes identified were validated on 508 thyroid cancer biopsies using RNAseq and TNMplot. Results: Pathway analysis revealed a total of 2193 differential pathways among non-aggressive samples and 1969 among metastatic samples compared to normal tissue. Pathways for non-aggressive PTC include calcium and potassium ion transport, hormone signaling, protein tyrosine phosphatase activity and protein tyrosine kinase activity. Metastatic pathways include growth, apoptosis, activation of MAPK and regulation of serine threonine kinase activity. Genes for non-aggressive are KCNQ1, CACNA1D, KCNN4, BCL2, and PTK2B and metastatic PTC are EGFR, PTK2B, KCNN4 and BCL2. Three of the genes identified were validated using clinical biopsies showing significant overexpression in aggressive compared to non-aggressive PTC; EGFR (p < 0.05), KCNN4 (p < 0.001) and PTK2B (p < 0.001). DrugBank database search identified several FDA approved drug targets including anti-EGFR Vandetanib used to treat thyroid cancer in addition to others that may prove useful in treating PTC. Conclusion: Transcriptomics analysis identified putative prognostic targets including EGFR, PTK2B, BCL2, KCNQ1, KCNN4 and CACNA1D. EGFR, PTK2B and KCN44 were validated using thyroid cancer clinical biopsies. The drug search identified FDA approved drugs including Vandetanib in addition to others that may prove useful in treating the disease.

Indexed as

absolute GSEABIG data analyticsFFPE clinical biopsiespathway analysispharmacotranscriptomicsRNAseqthyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID35330879
PMCPMC8939872
OpenAlexW4220682273

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.