Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35330759›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces2022

Relation between Reactive Surface Sites and Precursor Choice for Area-Selective Atomic Layer Deposition Using Small Molecule Inhibitors.

Marc J M Merkx, Athanasios Angelidis, Alfredo Mameli, Jun Li, Paul C Lemaire, Kashish Sharma, Dennis M Hausmann, Wilhelmus M M Kessels, Tania E Sandoval, Adriaan J M Mackus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marc J M MerkxDepartment of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3886-0220
Athanasios AngelidisDepartment of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Alfredo MameliTNO-Holst Centre, 5656 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9175-8965
Jun LiDepartment of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Paul C LemaireLam Research Corporation, Tualatin, Oregon 97062, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2077-8114
Kashish SharmaLam Research Corporation, Tualatin, Oregon 97062, United States.
Dennis M HausmannLam Research Corporation, Tualatin, Oregon 97062, United States.
Wilhelmus M M KesselsDepartment of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7630-8226
Tania E SandovalDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, 8940000 Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-5031
Adriaan J M MackusDepartment of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6944-9867

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Implementation of vapor/phase dosing of small molecule inhibitors (SMIs) in advanced atomic layer deposition (ALD) cycles is currently being considered for bottom-up fabrication by area-selective ALD. When SMIs are used, it can be challenging to completely block precursor adsorption due to the inhibitor size and the relatively short vapor/phase exposures. Two strategies for precursor blocking are explored: (i) physically covering precursor adsorption sites, i.e., steric shielding, and (ii) eliminating precursor adsorption sites from the surface, i.e., chemical passivation. In this work, it is determined whether steric shielding is enough for effective precursor blocking during area-selective ALD or whether chemical passivation is required as well. At the same time, we address why some ALD precursors are more difficult to block than others. To this end, the blocking of the Al precursor molecules trimethylaluminum (TMA), dimethylaluminum isopropoxide (DMAI), and tris(dimethylamino)aluminum (TDMAA) was studied by using acetylacetone (Hacac) as inhibitor. It was found that DMAI and TDMAA are more easily blocked than TMA because they adsorb on the same surface sites as Hacac, while TMA is also reactive with other surface sites. This work shows that chemical passivation plays a crucial role for precursor blocking in concert with steric shielding. Moreover, the reactivity of the precursor with the surface groups on the non-growth area dictates the effectiveness of blocking precursor adsorption.

Identifiers

PMID35330759
PMCPMC8935369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.