Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35330608›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry global open science2021

Splenic denervation attenuates repeated social defeat stress-induced T-lymphocyte inflammation.

Safwan K Elkhatib, Cassandra M Moshfegh, Gabrielle F Watson, Aaron D Schwab, Kenichi Katsurada, Kaushik P Patel, Adam J Case

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry global open science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. CD8Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025
    Article
  6. Multi-Organ Denervation: The Past, Present and Future.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. TBrain, behavior, and immunity · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The immunomodulatory effect of oral NaHCOJournal of neuroinflammation · 2024
    Article
  14. S100a9 Protects Against the Effects of Repeated Social Defeat Stress.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. T-lymphocyte tyrosine hydroxylase regulates TBrain, behavior, and immunity · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Safwan K ElkhatibDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States.
Cassandra M MoshfeghDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States.
Gabrielle F WatsonDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States.
Aaron D SchwabDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States.
Kenichi KatsuradaDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States.
Kaushik P PatelDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States.
Adam J CaseDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USJichi Medical University · JPTexas A&M Health Science Center · US

Funding

The Role of Excitatory Input into the PVN on Increased Sympathetic Drive in HeartP01HL062222 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CORNISH, KURTIS G · 1999 to 2019
$32.2M
Nebraska Center for Nanomedicine- Pilot ProjectsP30GM127200 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI OUPICKY, DAVID · 2018 to 2022
$5.7M
Neuroimmune dynamics involved in the pathogenesis of hypertension after psychological traumaR01HL158521 · NHLBI · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI CASE, ADAM J · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Neuroimmunology of Disease Training ProgramT32NS105594 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Aditya N Bade, Howard E Gendelman · 2018 to 2026
$1.4M
Redox Regulation of T-lymphocytes in Sympathoexcitation-associated HypertensionR00HL123471 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASE, ADAM J · 2016 to 2018
$765k
Neuroimmune contributions to hypertension sensitization in a preclinical model of PTSDF30HL154535 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ELKHATIB, SAFWAN KIJANA · 2020 to 2023
$162k
NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL154535NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL062222NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL123471NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL158521NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM127200NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS105594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a devastating psychological disorder. Patients with PTSD canonically demonstrate an increased risk for inflammatory diseases, as well as increased sympathetic tone and norepinephrine (NE) outflow. Yet, the exact etiology and causal nature of these physiologic changes remain unclear. Previously, we demonstrated that exogenous NE alters mitochondrial superoxide in T-lymphocytes to produce a pro-inflammatory T-helper 17 (T Methods: Repeated social defeat stress (RSDS) is a preclinical murine model that recapitulates the behavioral, autonomic, and inflammatory aspects of PTSD. Targeted splenic denervation (Dnx) was performed to deduce the contribution of splenic sympathetic nerves to RSDS-induced inflammation. Eighty-five C57BL/6J mice underwent Dnx or sham-operation, followed by RSDS or control paradigms. Animals were assessed for behavioral, autonomic, inflammatory, and redox profiles. Results: Dnx did not alter the antisocial or anxiety-like behavior induced by RSDS. In circulation, RSDS Dnx animals exhibited diminished levels of T-lymphocyte-specific cytokines (IL-2, IL-17A, and IL-22) compared to intact animals, whereas other non-specific inflammatory cytokines Conclusions: Overall, our data suggest that sympathetic nerves regulate RSDS-induced splenic T-lymphocyte inflammation, but play less of a role in the behavioral and non-T-lymphocyte inflammatory phenotypes induced by this psychological trauma paradigm.

Indexed as

cytokinenorepinephrinePTSDredoxsuperoxidesympathetic

Identifiers

PMID35330608
PMCPMC8941638
OpenAlexW3164085306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.