Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35330312›Full record

ArticleJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Distribution of Yeast Species and Risk Factors of Oral Colonization after Oral-Care Education among the Residents of Nursing Homes.

Ming-Gene Tu, Chih-Chao Lin, Ya-Ting Chiang, Zi-Li Zhou, Li-Yun Hsieh, Kai-Ting Chen, Yin-Zhi Chen, Wen-Chi Cheng, Hsiu-Jung Lo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ming-Gene TuSchool of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Chih-Chao LinTaiwan Mycology Reference Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County 350, Taiwan.
Ya-Ting ChiangSchool of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Zi-Li ZhouTaiwan Mycology Reference Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County 350, Taiwan.
Li-Yun HsiehTaiwan Mycology Reference Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County 350, Taiwan.
Kai-Ting ChenTaiwan Mycology Reference Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County 350, Taiwan.
Yin-Zhi ChenTaiwan Mycology Reference Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County 350, Taiwan.
Wen-Chi ChengGeneral Biologicals Corporation, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Jung LoSchool of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
National Health Research Institutes · TWChina Medical University · TW

Funding

National Health Research Institutes 04A1-PDSP07-014, 04A1 IVPP04-014, 05A1 IVPP04-014, IV-110-PP-03, and IV-110-SP-03ROC Ministry of Science and Technology 104-2320-B-009-003-MY3 and 108-2314-B-400-010Taiwan Centers for Disease Control 10D9-IVICDC02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most yeasts causing infections in humans are part of commensal microflora and etiological agents of different infections when hosts become susceptible, usually due to becoming immunocompromised. The colonization of potentially pathogenic microbes in the oral cavity is increased by poor oral hygiene. This follow-up survey was conducted approximately two months after providing information on proper oral care at 10 nursing homes in Taiwan. Among the 117 of 165 residents colonized by yeasts, 67 were colonized by more than one yeast species. A total of 231 isolates comprising eight fungal genera and 25 species were identified. Candida albicans (44.6%) was the dominant species, followed by Candida glabrata (17.7%), Candida parapsilosis (8.7%), Candida tropicalis (7.8%), and Candida pararugosa (7.3%). Residents having a yeast colony-forming unit >10 (OR, 8.897; 95% CI 2.972−26.634; p < 0.001) or using a wheelchair (OR, 4.682; 95% CI 1.599−13.705; p = 0.005) were more likely to be colonized by multiple species. By comparing before and after oral-care education, dry mouth (OR, 3.199; 95% CI 1.448−7.068; p = 0.011) and having heart disease (OR, 2.681; 95% CI 1.068−6.732; p = 0.036) emerged as two independent risk factors for increased density of colonizing yeast.

Indexed as

agingdenture wearerdry mouthelderlyoral-care educationyeast colonization

Identifiers

PMID35330312
PMCPMC8953697
OpenAlexW4221067674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.