Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35330039›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Exploratory Search for Characteristic Symptoms to Distinguish Meibomian Gland Dysfunction from Dry Eye in a Population-Based Study in Japan.

Reiko Arita, Takanori Mizoguchi, Motoko Kawashima, Shima Fukuoka, Shizuka Koh, Rika Shirakawa, Takashi Suzuki, Naoyuki Morishige

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Reiko AritaLid and Meibomian Gland Working Group, 626-11 Minami-Nakano, Minumaku, Saitama 337-0042, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4486-0742
Takanori MizoguchiLid and Meibomian Gland Working Group, 626-11 Minami-Nakano, Minumaku, Saitama 337-0042, Japan.
Motoko KawashimaLid and Meibomian Gland Working Group, 626-11 Minami-Nakano, Minumaku, Saitama 337-0042, Japan.
Shima FukuokaLid and Meibomian Gland Working Group, 626-11 Minami-Nakano, Minumaku, Saitama 337-0042, Japan.
Shizuka KohLid and Meibomian Gland Working Group, 626-11 Minami-Nakano, Minumaku, Saitama 337-0042, Japan.
Rika ShirakawaLid and Meibomian Gland Working Group, 626-11 Minami-Nakano, Minumaku, Saitama 337-0042, Japan.
Takashi SuzukiLid and Meibomian Gland Working Group, 626-11 Minami-Nakano, Minumaku, Saitama 337-0042, Japan.
Naoyuki MorishigeLid and Meibomian Gland Working Group, 626-11 Minami-Nakano, Minumaku, Saitama 337-0042, Japan.
Hara Eye Hospital · JPItochu (Japan) · JPKeio University Hospital · JPThe University of Osaka · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPToho University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Symptom overlap between meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) and dry eye (DE) makes it difficult to distinguish between these two conditions on the basis of symptoms alone. We searched for characteristic symptoms that might help to distinguish MGD from DE on the basis of a population-based study. Subjects comprised 311 residents of Takushima island (18 to 96 years), including 117 individuals with MGD and 114 with DE. Responses to a symptom-related questionnaire (19 items) were subjected to factor analysis, and univariate regression analysis was performed to identify ocular surface parameters associated with characteristic symptoms of MGD. Factor analysis revealed aggregation of symptoms according to three factors: Factor 1 related to Symptom Score, Factor 2 to DE, and Factor 3 to MGD. Symptoms associated with DE included 11 items, whereas the only item related to MGD was tearing sensation. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed that tearing sensation was associated with tear meniscus height (TMH), noninvasive tear-film breakup time, fluorescein staining score, meiboscore, meibum grade, and Schirmer value. Subjects with MGD experienced significantly more tearing and had a larger TMH than did those without MGD (

Indexed as

dry eyemeibographymeibomian glandmeibomian gland dysfunctionmeiboscoreocular symptompopulation-based studytearing sensation

Identifiers

PMID35330039
PMCPMC8952797
OpenAlexW4220730321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.