Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35330019›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Cardiovascular Risk Perception and Knowledge among Italian Women: Lessons from IGENDA Protocol.

Silvia Maffei, Antonella Meloni, Martino Deidda, Susanna Sciomer, Lucia Cugusi, Christian Cadeddu, Sabina Gallina, Michela Franchini, Giovanni Scambia, Anna Vittoria Mattioli and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Validation of Risk Perception Cut-Offs in Italian Brief PRHDS (PRHDS-BI): Implications for Primary Cardiovascular Prevention.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Observational
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  8. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Psychometric Properties of a Brief Version of the Perception of Risk of Heart Disease Scale in an Italian Sample.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Silvia MaffeiCardiovascular and Gynaecological Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione G Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5081-1253
Antonella MeloniDepartment of Radiology, Fondazione G Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2284-8585
Martino DeiddaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3725-7614
Susanna SciomerDepartment of Cardiovascular, Respiratory Nephrological, Anesthesiological and Geriatric Sciences, Sapienza University, 00186 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9487-833X
Lucia CugusiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7650-0640
Christian CadedduDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2823-1797
Sabina GallinaDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Michela FranchiniEpidemiology and Health Research Lab, Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5272-341X
Giovanni ScambiaGynecologic Oncology, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.
Anna Vittoria MattioliSurgical, Medical and Dental Department of Morphological Sciences Related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1487-9530
Nicola SuricoDepartment of Translational Medicine, Università Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Giuseppe MercuroDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.
Igenda Study Group
University of Cagliari · ITFondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITIstituto di Fisiologia Clinica · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITUniversity of Sassari · IT

Funding

Pfizer (Italy) naUniCredit (Italy) na
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A multicenter, cross-sectional observational study (Italian GENder Differences in Awareness of Cardiovascular risk, IGENDA study) was carried out to evaluate the perception and knowledge of cardiovascular risk among Italian women. An anonymous questionnaire was completed by 4454 women (44.3 ± 14.1 years). The 70% of respondents correctly identified cardiovascular disease (CVD) as the leading cause of death. More than half of respondents quoted cancer as the greatest current and future health problem of women of same age. Sixty percent of interviewed women considered CVD as an almost exclusively male condition. Although respondents showed a good knowledge of the major cardiovascular risk factors, the presence of cardiovascular risk factors was not associated with higher odds of identifying CVD as the biggest cause of death. Less than 10% of respondents perceived themselves as being at high CVD risk, and the increased CVD risk perception was associated with ageing, higher frequency of cardiovascular risk factors and disease, and a poorer self-rated health status. The findings of this study highlight the low perception of cardiovascular risk in Italian women and suggest an urgent need to enhance knowledge and perception of CVD risk in women as a real health problem and not just as a as a life-threatening threat.

Indexed as

awarenesscardiovascular diseasecardiovascular risk factorsknowledgeperceptionwomen

Identifiers

PMID35330019
PMCPMC8951381
OpenAlexW4221101773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.