ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022
Characteristics and Outcomes of COVID-19-Related Hospitalization among PLWH.
Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of The Interaction Between HIV Infection And COVID-19: Two Years' Evidence Summary.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- The Effect of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination on HIV Viral Load in Patients Under Bictegravir/Tenofovir Alafenamide/Emtricitabine Therapy: A Retrospective Observational Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Immunosuppression variably impacts outcomes for patients hospitalized with COVID-19: A retrospective cohort study.PloS one · 2025Article
- People living with HIV with the Omicron variant infection have milder COVID-19 symptoms: results from a cross-sectional study.AIDS research and therapy · 2024Article
- Clinical outcomes and immunological response to SARS-CoV-2 infection among people living with HIV.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2024Review
- The Burden of COVID-19 in the Immunocompromised Patient: Implications for Vaccination and Needs for the Future.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2023Article
- Living with HIV and Getting Vaccinated: A Narrative Review.Vaccines · 2023Review
- Effectiveness and Safety of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in HIV-Infected Patients-Real-World Study.Vaccines · 2023Article
- Humoral and T-cell mediated response after administration of mRNA vaccine BNT162b2 in frail populations.Vaccine: X · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
24 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Background: There is conflicting evidence for how HIV influences COVID-19 infection. The aim of this study was to compare characteristics at presentation and the clinical outcomes of people living with HIV (PLWH) versus HIV-negative patients (non-PLWH) hospitalized with COVID-19. Methods: Primary endpoint: time until invasive ventilation/death. Secondary endpoints: time until ventilation/death, time until symptoms resolution. Results: A total of 1647 hospitalized patients were included (43 (2.6%) PLWH, 1604 non-PLWH). PLWH were younger (55 vs. 61 years) and less likely to be with PaO2/FiO2 < 300 mmHg compared with non-PLWH. Among PLWH, nadir of CD4 was 185 (75−322) cells/μL; CD4 at COVID-19 diagnosis was 272 cells/μL (127−468) and 77% of these were virologically suppressed. The cumulative probability of invasive mechanical ventilation/death at day 15 was 4.7% (95%CI 1.2−17.3) in PLWH versus 18.9% (16.9−21.1) in non-PLWH (p = 0.023). The cumulative probability of non-invasive/invasive ventilation/death at day 15 was 20.9% (11.5−36.4) in PLWH versus 37.6% (35.1−40.2) in non-PLWH (p = 0.044). The adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of invasive mechanical ventilation/death of PLWH was 0.49 (95% CI 0.12−1.96, p = 0.310) versus non-PLWH; similarly, aHR of non-invasive/invasive ventilation/death of PLWH was 1.03 (95% CI 0.53−2.00, p = 0.926). Conclusion: A less-severe presentation of COVID-19 at hospitalization was observed in PLWH compared to non-PLWH; no difference in clinical outcomes could be detected.
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