Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35329159›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Sexual Assault Is the Biggest Risk Factor for Violence against Women in Taiwan-A Nationwide Population Cohort Study from 2000 to 2015.

Miao-Ju Chwo, Shi-Hao Huang, Yao-Ching Huang, Iau-Jin Lin, Chia-Peng Yu, Chi-Hsiang Chung, Wu-Chien Chien, Chien-An Sun, Gwo-Jang Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Miao-Ju ChwoDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242062, Taiwan.
Shi-Hao HuangDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology (Taipei Tech), Taipei 10608, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9304-3418
Yao-Ching HuangDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology (Taipei Tech), Taipei 10608, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6360-3958
Iau-Jin LinDepartment of Medical Research, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8695-4662
Chia-Peng YuSchool of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5961-0554
Chi-Hsiang ChungDepartment of Medical Research, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.
Wu-Chien ChienDepartment of Medical Research, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3286-0780
Chien-An SunDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242062, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9041-0537
Gwo-Jang WuDepartment of Medical Research, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.
Tri-Service General Hospital · TWFu Jen Catholic University · TWNational Taipei University of Technology · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To understand the main types of risk of violence against women in Taiwan. Materials and methods: This study used the outpatient, emergency, and hospitalization data of 2 million people in the National Health Insurance sample from 2000 to 2015. The International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision diagnostic N-codes 995.5 (child abuse) and 995.8 (adult abuse) or E-codes E960−E969 (homicide and intentional injury by others) were defined as the case study for this study, and the risks of first violent injury for boys and girls (0−17 years old), adults (18−64 years old), and elders (over 65 years old) were analyzed. Logistic regression analysis was used for risk comparison. A p value of <0.05 was considered significant. Results: The proportion of women (12−17.9 years old) who were sexually assaulted was 2.71 times that of women under the age of 12, and the risk of sexual assault for girls and adult women was 100 times that of men. Girls who were insured as labor insurance, farmers, members of water conservancy and fishery associations, low-income households, and community insured population (public insurance as the reference group) were significantly more likely to seek medical treatment from sexual assault than adult women. Among them, the risk was greatest for girls from low-income households (odds ratio = 10.74). Conclusion: Women are at higher risk of sexual assault than men regardless of whether they are children or adults, and the highest risk is for women in senior high schools, especially for girls from low-income households. Therefore, the protection of women’s personal autonomy is the direction that the government and people from all walks of life need to continue to strive for. Especially for high school students from low-income households, protection must be strengthened through education, social work, and police administration.

Indexed as

Sex OffensesAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTaiwanViolencecohort studyfemalesexual assaultviolence

Identifiers

PMID35329159
PMCPMC8949986
OpenAlexW4220744667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.