Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35329137›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Social Distancing and Isolation Strategies to Prevent and Control the Transmission of COVID-19 and Other Infectious Diseases in Care Homes for Older People: An International Review.

Sarah Sims, Ruth Harris, Shereen Hussein, Anne Marie Rafferty, Amit Desai, Sinead Palmer, Sally Brearley, Richard Adams, Lindsay Rees, Joanne M Fitzpatrick

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Recommendations on prevention and treatment of respiratory infections in institutionalised older people].Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Contributing Factors of Foodborne Illness Outbreaks - National Outbreak Reporting System, United States, 2014-2022.Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sarah SimsThe Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London SE1 8WA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7494-9030
Ruth HarrisThe Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London SE1 8WA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4377-5063
Shereen HusseinLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7946-0717
Anne Marie RaffertyThe Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London SE1 8WA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1010-6581
Amit DesaiThe Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London SE1 8WA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2234-2872
Sinead PalmerPersonal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NZ, UK.
Sally BrearleySchool of Nursing, Kingston University and St George's University London, London SW17 0RE, UK.
Richard AdamsSears Healthcare Ltd., Newbury RG14 1JN, UK.
Lindsay ReesEncore Care Homes Management Ltd., Bournemouth BH8 9RL, UK.
Joanne M FitzpatrickThe Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London SE1 8WA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6285-180X

Funding

National Institute for Health Research 132541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older people living in care homes are at high risk of poor health outcomes and mortality if they contract COVID-19 or other infectious diseases. Measures used to protect residents include social distancing and isolation, although implementation is challenging. This review aimed to assess the social distancing and isolation strategies used by care homes to prevent and control the transmission of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases. Seven electronic databases were searched: Medline, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, HMIC, Social Care Online, and Web of Science Core Collection. Grey literature was searched using MedRxiv, PDQ-Evidence, NICE Evidence Search, LTCCovid19.org and TRIP. Extracted data were synthesised using narrative synthesis and tabulation. 103 papers were included (10 empirical studies, seven literature reviews, and 86 policy documents). Strategies used to prevent and control the transmission of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases included social distancing and isolation of residents and staff, zoning and cohorting of residents, restriction of resident movement/activities, restriction of visitors and restriction of staff working patterns. This review demonstrates a lack of empirical evidence and the limited nature of policy documentation around social distancing and isolation measures in care homes. Evaluative research on these interventions is needed urgently, focusing on the well-being of all residents, particularly those with hearing, vision or cognitive impairments.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesCOVID-19AgedHumansPhysical DistancingSocial Supportcare homesCOVID-19infection prevention and controlisolationolder peoplesocial distancing

Identifiers

PMID35329137
PMCPMC8955170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.