Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35329044›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Psychological Distress, Burnout, and Academic Performance in First Year College Students.

Jaume-Miquel March-Amengual, Irene Cambra Badii, Joan-Carles Casas-Baroy, Cristina Altarriba, Anna Comella Company, Ramon Pujol-Farriols, Josep-Eladi Baños, Paola Galbany-Estragués, Agustí Comella Cayuela

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
28.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jaume-Miquel March-AmengualChair in Medical Education, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya, 08500 Vic, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0568-2277
Irene Cambra BadiiChair in Medical Education, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya, 08500 Vic, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1233-3243
Joan-Carles Casas-BaroyChair in Medical Education, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya, 08500 Vic, Spain.
Cristina AltarribaChair in Medical Education, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya, 08500 Vic, Spain.
Anna Comella CompanyChair in Medical Education, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya, 08500 Vic, Spain.
Ramon Pujol-FarriolsChair in Medical Education, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya, 08500 Vic, Spain.
Josep-Eladi BañosSchool of Medicine, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya, 08500 Vic, Spain.
Paola Galbany-EstraguésGroup on Methodology, Methods, Models and Outcomes of Health and Social Sciences (M3O), Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya, 08500 Vic, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3775-1695
Agustí Comella CayuelaChair in Medical Education, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya, 08500 Vic, Spain.
Universitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe first years of university can be very challenging for students. Previous research has focused on the study of the prevalence of burnout and of psychological distress in medical students. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of psychological symptoms and burnout reported by first-year students, the relationship between these variables and their academic performance, and the differences between health and non-health sciences students.

methodsAn observational study with a cross-sectional design was performed. Students of health sciences (medicine, nursing, physiotherapy, psychology), and non-health sciences (biology, social sciences, business management, and engineering) undergraduate programs completed the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-18) and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS). Students' grades for the first semester were collected.

resultsA sample of 506 students participated. Prevalence of psychological distress was 27.1% and burnout was 7.3%. Academic performance was unaffected in relation to either psychological distress or burnout. Non-health sciences students showed a greater risk of depression.

conclusionsThis study provides evidence of the high prevalence of psychological distress in the first year of college. Even when burnout prevalence was low, the results suggest the need to introduce prevention programs to improve the psychological wellbeing of these students.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceBurnout, ProfessionalPsychological DistressStudents, MedicalBurnout, PsychologicalCross-Sectional StudiesHumansStress, PsychologicalSurveys and Questionnairesacademic performanceburnoutmedical studentsmental healthpsychological distressuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID35329044
PMCPMC8953100
OpenAlexW4221054775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.