Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35329043›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Effect of Growth Mindset on Mental Health Two Years Later: The Role of Smartphone Use.

Xiaoxiong Lai, Chang Nie, Shunsen Huang, Yajun Li, Tao Xin, Cai Zhang, Yun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoxiong LaiState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5760-0918
Chang NieCollaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4127-5890
Shunsen HuangState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9331-3107
Yajun LiGuangming Institute of Education Sciences, Shenzhen 518107, China.
Tao XinCollaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2308-8557
Cai ZhangCollaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2245-3153
Yun WangState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2648-4467

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The negative association between the growth mindset and mental health problems suggests that prevention and intervention programs to improve mental health by targeting mindset may have potential clinical value. However, research on the longitudinal effect of mindset on adolescent mental health and its underlying mechanisms is lacking. Using a three-wave longitudinal design, we obtained data from a diverse sample of Chinese adolescents (n = 2543). Longitudinal multiple mediation models were constructed to examine the effects of the growth mindset on levels of anxiety and depression two years later. In addition, the mediating effects of smartphone use for entertainment and problematic smartphone use (PSU) were examined. After controlling for various covariates and the autoregressive effects of mental health problems, the growth mindset had significant negative effects on anxiety (β = −0.053, p = 0.004) and depression (β = −0.074, p < 0.001). Smartphone use had a significant mediating role in the effect of mindset on anxiety (β = −0.016, p < 0.001) and depression (β = −0.016, p < 0.001). The growth mindset has long-lasting positive effects on adolescent mental health. Smartphone use for entertainment and PSU mediate the effect of mindset on adolescent mental health.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveSmartphoneAdolescentAnxietyAsian PeopleHumansMental Healthanxietydepressiongrowth mindsetproblematic smartphone usesmartphone use for entertainment

Identifiers

PMID35329043
PMCPMC8951748

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.