Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35328875›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Understanding How and Why Alcohol Interventions Prevent and Reduce Problematic Alcohol Consumption among Older Adults: A Systematic Review.

Jogé Boumans, Dike van de Mheen, Rik Crutzen, Hans Dupont, Rob Bovens, Andrea Rozema

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jogé BoumansTranzo Scientific Center for Care and Wellbeing, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, 5000 LE Tilburg, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4430-9910
Dike van de MheenTranzo Scientific Center for Care and Wellbeing, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, 5000 LE Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Rik CrutzenDepartment of Health Promotion, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Hans DupontDepartment of Health Promotion, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Rob BovensTranzo Scientific Center for Care and Wellbeing, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, 5000 LE Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Andrea RozemaTranzo Scientific Center for Care and Wellbeing, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, 5000 LE Tilburg, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7556-2409

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Problematic alcohol use has been increasing in older adults (55+) in recent decades. Many of the effective interventions that are available to prevent or reduce the negative effects of alcohol consumption are aimed at adults in general. It is unclear whether these interventions also work for older adults. The objective of this review was to understand how (i.e., which elements), in which context, and why (which mechanisms) interventions are successful in preventing or reducing (problematic) alcohol consumption among older adults. A systematic review of articles published between 2000 and 2022 was performed using PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science and CHINAHL. Realist evaluation was used to analyze the data. We found 61 studies on interventions aimed at preventing or reducing problematic alcohol use. Most of the interventions were not specifically designed for older adults but also included older adults. The findings of the current study highlight three major effective elements of interventions: (1) providing information on the consequences of alcohol consumption; (2) being in contact with others and communicating with them about (alcohol) problems; and (3) personalized feedback about drinking behavior. Two of these elements were also used in the interventions especially designed for older adults. Being in contact with others and communicating with them about (alcohol) problems is an important element to pay attention to for developers of alcohol interventions for older adults because loneliness is a problem for this age group and there is a relationship between the use of alcohol and loneliness.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingEthanolHealth BehaviorLonelinessEthanolalcoholeffective elementsinterventionsolder adultsrealist evaluation

Identifiers

PMID35328875
PMCPMC8953167

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.