Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35328824›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Molecular Processes in Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Systematic Review of Human and Animal Studies.

Wilke M Post, Joanna Widomska, Hilde Grens, Marieke J H Coenen, Frank M J Martens, Dick A W Janssen, Joanna IntHout, Geert Poelmans, Egbert Oosterwijk, Kirsten B Kluivers

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Wilke M PostDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9126-0072
Joanna WidomskaDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Hilde GrensDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marieke J H CoenenRadboud Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8796-2031
Frank M J MartensDepartment of Urology, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5883-7116
Dick A W JanssenDepartment of Urology, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5724-7464
Joanna IntHoutDepartment of Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6127-0747
Geert PoelmansDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Egbert OosterwijkDepartment of Urology, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Kirsten B KluiversDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

European Fund for Regional Development PROJ00787 (DIABIP)'More Knowledge with Fewer Animals project' of ZonMw 114024125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a common and burdensome condition. Because of the large knowledge gap around the molecular processes involved in its pathophysiology, the aim of this review was to provide a systematic overview of genetic variants, gene and protein expression changes related to SUI in human and animal studies. On 5 January 2021, a systematic search was performed in Pubmed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane library. The screening process and quality assessment were performed in duplicate, using predefined inclusion criteria and different quality assessment tools for human and animal studies respectively. The extracted data were grouped in themes per outcome measure, according to their functions in cellular processes, and synthesized in a narrative review. Finally, 107 studies were included, of which 35 used animal models (rats and mice). Resulting from the most examined processes, the evidence suggests that SUI is associated with altered extracellular matrix metabolism, estrogen receptors, oxidative stress, apoptosis, inflammation, neurodegenerative processes, and muscle cell differentiation and contractility. Due to heterogeneity in the studies (e.g., in examined tissues), the precise contribution of the associated genes and proteins in relation to SUI pathophysiology remained unclear. Future research should focus on possible contributors to these alterations.

Indexed as

Urinary Incontinence, StressAnimalsHumansMiceRatsassociated genesassociated proteinsgene expressiongenetic variantsmolecular backgroundprotein expressionstress urinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID35328824
PMCPMC8949972
OpenAlexW4220654908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.