ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022
Short-Chain Fatty Acid Receptors and Cardiovascular Function.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.
- Natural products alleviate exercise-induced fatigue by modulating gut microbiota: a systematic review.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Time-Restricted Feeding Delays Cardiovascular Aging by Increasing Acetic Acid Through Remodeling Gut Microbiota.Aging cell · 2026Article
- Butyrate counteracts maternal obesity-induced cardiac defects by promoting PLEKHG3-actin binding.EMBO reports · 2026Article
- Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Pathophysiological Roles and Therapeutic Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Exercise-Mediated Molecular Mechanisms of Antidepressant Effects: The Role of the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Probiotics as modulators of the gut-derived incretin peptide axis in type 2 diabetes: GLP-1, GLP-2, and microbial metabolite signaling.Protoplasma · 2026Review
- SCFAs inhibited NETosis to alleviate lung inflammation in COPD: a potential role for GPR43.Respiratory research · 2026Article
- Gut-Heart Axis in HFpEF: The Emerging Role of Microbiome-Driven Inflammation and Endothelial Dysfunction.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Intestinal organoid screen reveals that Bacillus velezensis PGM541 promotes epithelial proliferation via its metabolite butyric acid.Microbiome · 2026Article
- Pathogenetic Gut Microbiota in Aortic Diseases: Evidence and Mechanisms Across Aneurysm, Dissection, and Inflammatory Aortopathies.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Dietary Nutrients, Gut Microbiota, and Cardiac Function: From Metabolic Mechanisms to Clinical Applications.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Genetic diversity of Collaborative Cross mice implicates FFAR3 as a target for ILC2 anti-inflammatory reprogramming.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Multidimensional mechanisms of natural products in modulating metabolic dysfunction-associated kidney disease: recent advances and future perspectives.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Dietary tributyrin supplementation in Parkinson's disease: An open-label target engagement study.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026Article
- The immunoregulatory effect of short-chain fatty acids in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Cardioprotective Effect ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Association of free fatty acid receptor 2 expression in peripheral blood monocytes with carotid atherosclerosis.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- The Role of Gut Microbiota in Modulating Immune Signaling Pathways in Autoimmune Diseases.Neuromolecular medicine · 2025Review
- The current findings on the gut-liver axis and the molecular basis of NAFLD/NASH associated with gut microbiome dysbiosis.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Microbial transformation: the role of fermentation in advancing nutritional quality and human health.Archives of microbiology · 2025Review
9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Increasing experimental and clinical evidence points toward a very important role for the gut microbiome and its associated metabolism in human health and disease, including in cardiovascular disorders. Free fatty acids (FFAs) are metabolically produced and utilized as energy substrates during almost every biological process in the human body. Contrary to long- and medium-chain FFAs, which are mainly synthesized from dietary triglycerides, short-chain FFAs (SCFAs) derive from the gut microbiota-mediated fermentation of indigestible dietary fiber. Originally thought to serve only as energy sources, FFAs are now known to act as ligands for a specific group of cell surface receptors called FFA receptors (FFARs), thereby inducing intracellular signaling to exert a variety of cellular and tissue effects. All FFARs are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that play integral roles in the regulation of metabolism, immunity, inflammation, hormone/neurotransmitter secretion, etc. Four different FFAR types are known to date, with FFAR1 (formerly known as GPR40) and FFAR4 (formerly known as GPR120) mediating long- and medium-chain FFA actions, while FFAR3 (formerly GPR41) and FFAR2 (formerly GPR43) are essentially the SCFA receptors (SCFARs), responding to all SCFAs, including acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid. As with various other organ systems/tissues, the important roles the SCFARs (FFAR2 and FFAR3) play in physiology and in various disorders of the cardiovascular system have been revealed over the last fifteen years. In this review, we discuss the cardiovascular implications of some key (patho)physiological functions of SCFAR signaling pathways, particularly those regulating the neurohormonal control of circulation and adipose tissue homeostasis. Wherever appropriate, we also highlight the potential of these receptors as therapeutic targets for cardiovascular disorders.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.