Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35328153›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Efficacy of Radiofrequency as Therapy and Diagnostic Support in the Management of Musculoskeletal Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Giacomo Farì, Alessandro de Sire, Cettina Fallea, Mariantonia Albano, Gianluca Grossi, Elisa Bettoni, Stefano Di Paolo, Francesco Agostini, Andrea Bernetti, Filomena Puntillo and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07727551 (Enhancing Functional Outcomes in Total Knee Arthroplasty), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07727551 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Enhancing Functional Outcomes in Total Knee Arthroplasty: the Role of Preoperative Genicular Radiofrequency

TypeinterventionalSponsorAnesthesiology department Iris South HospitalsRan2026 to 2027Enrolled44ConditionsTotal Knee Arthroplasty Secondary to Osteoarthritis, 18 Years and OlderArmsRadiofrequency ablation of the genicular nerve, 42 degrees Celsius for 120 seconds
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  8. Radiofrequency Currents Modulate Inflammatory Processes in Keratinocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Giacomo FarìDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, University of Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9953-5635
Alessandro de SireDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro "Magna Graecia", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5541-8346
Cettina FalleaDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Humanitas Gradenigo Hospital, 10153 Turin, Italy.
Mariantonia AlbanoDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Humanitas Gradenigo Hospital, 10153 Turin, Italy.
Gianluca GrossiDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Humanitas Gradenigo Hospital, 10153 Turin, Italy.
Elisa BettoniDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Humanitas Gradenigo Hospital, 10153 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5738-7259
Stefano Di PaoloDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, IRCCS Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute, 40136 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1761-7352
Francesco AgostiniDepartment of Anatomical and Histological Sciences, Legal Medicine and Orthopedics, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3162-3473
Andrea BernettiDepartment of Anatomical and Histological Sciences, Legal Medicine and Orthopedics, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Filomena PuntilloDepartment of Interdisciplinari Medicine, Aldo Moro University, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Carlo MaricondaDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Humanitas Gradenigo Hospital, 10153 Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiofrequency (RF) is a minimally invasive procedure used to interrupt or alter nociceptive pathways for treating musculoskeletal pain. It seems a useful tool to relieve chronic pain syndromes, even if, to date, solid evidence is still needed about the effectiveness of this therapy. By this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of RF in treating musculoskeletal pain. PubMed, Medline, Cochrane, and PEDro databases were searched to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) presenting the following: patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain as participants; RF as intervention; placebo, anesthetic injection, corticosteroid injection, prolotherapy, conservative treatment, physiotherapy, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as comparisons; and pain and functioning as outcomes. Continuous random-effect models with standardized mean difference (SMD) were used to compare the clinical outcomes. Overall, 26 RCTs were eligible and included in the systematic review. All of them analyzed the efficacy of RF in four different regions: cervical and lumbar spine, knee, sacroiliac (SI) joint, shoulder. The outcomes measures were pain, disability, and quality of life. A medium and large effect in favor of the RF treatment group (SMD < 0) was found for the shoulder according to the Visual Analogical Scale and for the SI joint according to the Oswestry Disability Index. A small effect in favor of the RF treatment group (SMD > 0) was found for the spine according to the 36-item Short Form Survey. Non-significant SMD was found for the other outcomes. RF represents a promising therapy for the treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain, especially when other approaches are ineffective or not practicable. Further studies are warranted to better deepen the effectiveness of RF for pain and joint function for each anatomical region of common application.

Indexed as

interventional physiatrymusculoskeletal disordersosteoarthritispainradiofrequencyrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID35328153
PMCPMC8947614

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.