Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35328128›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

A Novel Radiomics-Based Tumor Volume Segmentation Algorithm for Lung Tumors in FDG-PET/CT after 3D Motion Correction-A Technical Feasibility and Stability Study.

Lena Bundschuh, Vesna Prokic, Matthias Guckenberger, Stephanie Tanadini-Lang, Markus Essler, Ralph A Bundschuh

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Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lena BundschuhDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Vesna ProkicDepartment of Physics, University Koblenz-Landau, 55118 Koblenz, Germany.
Matthias GuckenbergerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Stephanie Tanadini-LangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Markus EsslerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Ralph A BundschuhDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7291-9372

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Positron emission tomography (PET) provides important additional information when applied in radiation therapy treatment planning. However, the optimal way to define tumors in PET images is still undetermined. As radiomics features are gaining more and more importance in PET image interpretation as well, we aimed to use textural features for an optimal differentiation between tumoral tissue and surrounding tissue to segment-target lesions based on three textural parameters found to be suitable in previous analysis (Kurtosis, Local Entropy and Long Zone Emphasis). Intended for use in radiation therapy planning, this algorithm was combined with a previously described motion-correction algorithm and validated in phantom data. In addition, feasibility was shown in five patients. The algorithms provided sufficient results for phantom and patient data. The stability of the results was analyzed in 20 consecutive measurements of phantom data. Results for textural feature-based algorithms were slightly worse than those of the threshold-based reference algorithm (mean standard deviation 1.2%-compared to 4.2% to 8.6%) However, the Entropy-based algorithm came the closest to the real volume of the phantom sphere of 6 ccm with a mean measured volume of 26.5 ccm. The threshold-based algorithm found a mean volume of 25.0 ccm. In conclusion, we showed a novel, radiomics-based tumor segmentation algorithm in FDG-PET with promising results in phantom studies concerning recovered lesion volume and reasonable results in stability in consecutive measurements. Segmentation based on Entropy was the most precise in comparison with sphere volume but showed the worst stability in consecutive measurements. Despite these promising results, further studies with larger patient cohorts and histopathological standards need to be performed for further validation of the presented algorithms and their applicability in clinical routines. In addition, their application in other tumor entities needs to be studied.

Indexed as

lung cancerpositron emission tomography (PET)radiation therapy treatment planningradiomicstextural featurestumor volume segmentation

Identifiers

PMID35328128
PMCPMC8947476

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.