Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35327838›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2022

COVID-19's Impact on International Trade.

Célestin Coquidé, José Lages, Leonardo Ermann, Dima L Shepelyansky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Célestin CoquidéInstitut UTINAM, OSU THETA, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, CNRS, 25000 Besançon, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8546-6587
José LagesInstitut UTINAM, OSU THETA, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, CNRS, 25000 Besançon, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5965-8876
Leonardo ErmannDepartamento de Física Teórica, GIyA, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Av. del Libertador 8250, Buenos Aires 1429, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-0964-3929
Dima L ShepelyanskyLaboratoire de Physique Théorique, IRSAMC, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31062 Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2752-0765

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-15-IDEX-0003Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-17-EURE-0009Conseil Régional de Bourgogne Franche-Comté REpTILs
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We analyze how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the trade of products between countries. With this aim, using the United Nations Comtrade database, we perform a Google matrix analysis of the multiproduct World Trade Network (WTN) for the years 2018-2020, comprising the emergence of the COVID-19 as a global pandemic. The applied algorithms-PageRank, CheiRank and the reduced Google matrix-take into account the multiplicity of the WTN links, providing new insights into international trade compared to the usual import-export analysis. These complex networks analysis algorithms establish new rankings and trade balances of countries and products considering all countries on equal grounds, independent of their wealth, and every product on the basis of its relative exchanged volumes. In comparison with the pre-COVID-19 period, significant changes in these metrics occurred for the year 2020, highlighting a major rewiring of the international trade flows induced by the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. We define a new PageRank-CheiRank product trade balance, either export or import-oriented, which is significantly perturbed by the pandemic.

Indexed as

complex networksCOVID-19Google matrixinternational tradePageRank

Identifiers

PMID35327838
PMCPMC8947151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.