Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35327789›Full record

ReviewChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Treatment of Unspecific Back Pain in Children and Adolescents: Results of an Evidence-Based Interdisciplinary Guideline.

Michael Frosch, Stina Leinwather, Stefan Bielack, Susanne Blödt, Uta Dirksen, Michael Dobe, Florian Geiger, Renate Häfner, Lea Höfel, Bettina Hübner-Möhler and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Exercise for low back pain in adolescents and children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The burden of low back pain in adolescents and young adults.Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Special Issue: Back Pain in Children and Adolescents.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Michael FroschGerman Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital, 45711 Datteln, Germany.
Stina LeinwatherGerman Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital, 45711 Datteln, Germany.
Stefan BielackKlinikum Stuttgart, Olgahospital, Stuttgart Cancer Center, Center for Pediatric, Adolescent and Women's Medicine, Pediatrics 5 (Oncology, Hematology, Immunology), 70174 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2144-3153
Susanne BlödtArbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften-Institut für Medizinisches Wissensmanagement (AWMF-IMWI), Philipps-Universität Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9626-6062
Uta DirksenPediatrics III, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5435-7860
Michael DobeGerman Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital, 45711 Datteln, Germany.
Florian GeigerSpine Center, Hessing Foundation, 86199 Augsburg, Germany.
Renate HäfnerGerman Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology and Center for Pain Therapy for Young People, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
Lea HöfelGerman Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology and Center for Pain Therapy for Young People, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
Bettina Hübner-MöhlerGerman Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital, 45711 Datteln, Germany.
Thekla von KalleDepartment of Pediatric Radiology, Olgahospital, Klinikum Stuttgart, 70174 Stuttgart, Germany.
Burkhard LawrenzPrivate Practice for Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 59821 Arnsberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5732-2041
Andreas LeutnerDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Medical Center Dortmund, 44137 Dortmund, Germany.
Frauke MecherPhysio Deutschland, German Federal Association for Physiotherapy, 50679 Cologne, Germany.
Kiril MladenovDepartment of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital Hamburg-Altona, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 22763 Hamburg, Germany.
Heike NordaSchmerzLOS e.V. (Patient Advocacy Group), 23556 Lübeck, Germany.
Lorin StahlschmidtGerman Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital, 45711 Datteln, Germany.
Marc SteinbornDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, München Klinik Schwabing, 80804 Munich, Germany.
Ralf StückerDepartment of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital Hamburg-Altona, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 22763 Hamburg, Germany.
Ralf TrauzeddelDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology, Helios Klinik Berlin-Buch, 13125 Berlin, Germany.
Regina TrollmannDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neuropaediatrics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Julia WagerGerman Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital, 45711 Datteln, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4493-6356
Boris ZernikowGerman Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital, 45711 Datteln, Germany.
Witten/Herdecke University · DEGerman Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology · DEOlgahospital · DEUniversität Hamburg · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEHelios Hospital Berlin-Buch · DEKlinikum Arnsberg · DEKlinikum Dortmund · DEMünchen Klinik Schwabing · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DEWest German Heart and Vascular Center Essen · DE

Funding

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin not available
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using a structured approach and expert consensus, we developed an evidence-based guideline on the treatment and prevention of non-specific back pain in children and adolescents. A comprehensive and systematic literature search identified relevant guidelines and studies. Based on the findings of this literature search, recommendations on treatment and prevention were formulated and voted on by experts in a structured consensus-building process. Physical therapy (particularly physical activity) and psychotherapy (particularly cognitive behavioral therapy) are recommended for treating pediatric non-specific back pain. Intensive interdisciplinary treatment programs should be provided for chronic and severe pain. Drug therapy should not be applied in children and adolescents. Further research on non-specific back pain in childhood and adolescence is strongly needed to reduce the imbalance between the high burden of non-specific back pain in childhood and adolescence and the low research activity in this field.

Indexed as

adolescentsback painchildrenevidence-basedguidelinepreventiontreatment

Identifiers

PMID35327789
PMCPMC8947172
OpenAlexW4220897743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.