Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35327092›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2022

A New Disease Caused by an Unidentified Etiological Agent Affects European Salamanders.

Raoul Manenti, Silvia Mercurio, Andrea Melotto, Benedetta Barzaghi, Sara Epis, Marco Tecilla, Roberta Pennati, Giorgio Ulisse Scarì, Gentile Francesco Ficetola

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Beyond reptiles: the fire salamander as a potential host forInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Detection ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  5. New Data on the Larval Stages ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Raoul ManentiDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6071-8194
Silvia MercurioDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2587-8237
Andrea MelottoCentre of Excellence for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa.
Benedetta BarzaghiDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0414-3693
Sara EpisDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Marco TecillaDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Roberta PennatiDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7920-2593
Giorgio Ulisse ScarìDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2688-6052
Gentile Francesco FicetolaDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3414-5155
University of Milan · ITCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRStellenbosch University · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New pathologies are causing dramatic declines and extinctions of multiple amphibian species. In 2013, in one fire salamander population of Northern Italy, we found individuals with undescribed cysts at the throat level, a malady whose existence has not previously been reported in amphibians. With the aim of describing this novel disease, we performed repeated field surveys to assess the frequency of affected salamanders from 2014 to 2020, and integrated morphological, histological, and molecular analyses to identify the pathogen. The novel disease affected up to 22% of salamanders of the study population and started spreading to nearby populations. Cysts are formed by mucus surrounding protist-like cells about 30 µm long, characterized by numerous cilia/undulipodia. Morphological and genetic analyses did not yield a clear match with described organisms. The existence of this pathogen calls for the implementation of biosecurity protocols and more studies on the dynamics of transmission and the impact on wild populations.

Indexed as

amphibiansfire salamanderMesomycetozoeapathogenicprotistSalamandra salamandra

Identifiers

PMID35327092
PMCPMC8944795
OpenAlexW4220780051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.