Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35327043›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Self-Efficacy of Saudi Patients with Autoimmune Diseases in Managing Hydroxychloroquine-Induced Ocular Complications: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Amal Aldarwesh, Ali Almustanyir, Duja Alhayan, Mazoon Alharthi, Mohammed Alblowi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amal AldarweshDepartment of Optometry and Vision Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 145111, Saudi Arabia.
Ali AlmustanyirDepartment of Optometry and Vision Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 145111, Saudi Arabia.
Duja AlhayanDepartment of Optometry and Vision Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 145111, Saudi Arabia.
Mazoon AlharthiDepartment of Optometry and Vision Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 145111, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlblowiDepartment of Optometry, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh 11462, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8218-9182
King Saud University · SAKing Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are common autoimmune diseases (AD) that affect joints and have multi-organ involvement that results in disability, morbidity, and increased mortality. Both conditions are known to cause a wide range of ocular manifestations. Antimalarial drugs, mainly hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), are among the treatment options for AD that is uniquely characterized by retinopathy as a main side effect. This study examines self-efficacy levels in autoimmune disease patients who were or are currently treated with HCQ and related factors such as patient education, communication with the physician, self-education, and ability to cope with the disease.

Indexed as

autoimmune diseaseself-efficacysystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID35327043
PMCPMC8951227
OpenAlexW4221048536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.