Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35327019›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Differentiating Degenerative from Vascular Dementia with the Help of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Biomarkers.

Efthymios Chalkias, Ioannis-Nikolaos Chalkias, Christos Bakirtzis, Lambros Messinis, Grigorios Nasios, Panagiotis Ioannidis, Demetrios Pirounides

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Efthymios ChalkiasDepartment of Ophthalmology, AHEPA University Hospital, GR 54621 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0534-6524
Ioannis-Nikolaos ChalkiasDepartment of Ophthalmology, AHEPA University Hospital, GR 54621 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8444-7277
Christos BakirtzisB' Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4737-3707
Lambros MessinisLab of Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Grigorios NasiosDepartment of Speech and Language Therapy, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, GR 45500 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7495-6863
Panagiotis IoannidisB' Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0254-6624
Demetrios PirounidesDepartment of Ophthalmology, AHEPA University Hospital, GR 54621 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4794-7659
AHEPA University Hospital · GRAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRUniversity of Ioannina · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia account for the majority of cases of cognitive decline in elderly people. These two main forms of dementia, under which various subtypes fall, are often overlapping and, in some cases, definitive diagnosis may only be possible post-mortem. This has implications for the quality of care and the design of individualized interventions for these patients. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a non-invasive imaging modality used to visualize the retinal layers and vessels which shows encouraging results in the study of various neurological conditions, including dementia. This review aims to succinctly sum up the present state of knowledge and provide critical insight into emerging patterns of OCTA biomarker values in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. According to the current literature, vessel density seems to be a common biomarker for both forms; inner retinal layer thickness might represent a biomarker preferentially affected in degenerative dementia including Alzheimer's, while, in contrast, the outer-layer thickness as a whole justifies attention as a potential vascular dementia biomarker. Radial peripapillary capillary density should also be further studied as a biomarker specifically linked to vascular dementia.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’sbiomarkersneurodegenerationsmall vessel diseasevascular cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID35327019
PMCPMC8955832
OpenAlexW4221019746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.