ReviewCancers2022
Carbonic Anhydrase IX: A Renewed Target for Cancer Immunotherapy.
Review in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Article
- Multivalent Antibody-Recruiting Molecules for Targeted Immune-Killing of Carbonic Anhydrase IX-Expressing Cancer Cells.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Dual Targeting Strategies in Cancer: Carbonic Anhydrase IX Inhibitors Targeting EGFR or VEGFR-2.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Discovery of tumor antigens in renal cell carcinoma and prospects for clinical application.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Carbonic Anhydrase IX and Cyclooxygenase-2 Regulation in Renal Cell Carcinoma and Impact on Therapeutic Efficiency of Anti-CAIX CAR T cells.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2026Article
- Development of 4T1 breast cancer mouse model system for preclinical carbonic anhydrase IX studies.FEBS open bio · 2025Article
- A series of benzensulfonamide derivatives as new potent carbonic anhydrase IX and XII inhibitors.Future medicinal chemistry · 2025Article
- An overview of the role of radionuclides in targeted cancer treatment: application of biomarkers for patient selection and developments to improve treatment efficacy.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Design and Synthesis of 3-(Phenylsulfonamido)benzamide Derivatives as Potent Carbonic Anhydrase IX Inhibitors: Biological Evaluations and Molecular Modeling Studies.Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) · 2025Article
- The role of immunotherapy in targeting tumor microenvironment in genitourinary cancers.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Discovery of Carbonic Anhydrase 9 as a Novel CLEC2 Ligand in a Cellular Interactome Screen.Cells · 2024Article
- Preclinical Characterization of DPI-4452: AJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2024Article
- Affinity fine-tuning anti-CAIX CAR-T cells mitigate on-target off-tumor side effects.Molecular cancer · 2024Article
- Evolution of cell therapy for renal cell carcinoma.Molecular cancer · 2024Review
- Hypoxia within the glioblastoma tumor microenvironment: a master saboteur of novel treatments.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Screening Campaign and Docking Investigations in Identifying New Hit Compounds as Inhibitors of Human Carbonic Anhydrases Expressed In Tumour Cells.ChemMedChem · 2023Article
- Peptide Vaccines as Therapeutic and Prophylactic Agents for Female-Specific Cancers: The Current Landscape.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Molecular Imaging Diagnosis of Renal Cancer UsingDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Click chemistry approaches for developing carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and their applications.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The carbonic anhydrase isoform IX (CAIX) enzyme is constitutively overexpressed in the vast majority of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and can also be induced in hypoxic microenvironments, a major hallmark of most solid tumors. CAIX expression is restricted to a few sites in healthy tissues, positioning this molecule as a strategic target for cancer immunotherapy. In this review, we summarized preclinical and clinical data of immunotherapeutic strategies based on monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), fusion proteins, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T, and NK cells targeting CAIX against different types of solid malignant tumors, alone or in combination with radionuclides, cytokines, cytotoxic agents, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, or immune checkpoint blockade. Most clinical studies targeting CAIX for immunotherapy were performed using G250 mAb-based antibodies or CAR T cells, developed primarily for bioimaging purposes, with a limited clinical response for ccRCC. Other anti-CAIX mAbs, CAR T, and NK cells developed with therapeutic intent presented herein offered outstanding preclinical results, justifying further exploration in the clinical setting.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.