Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35326341›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2022

Pragmatic Profiles of Adults with Fragile X Syndrome and Williams Syndrome.

Eliseo Diez-Itza, Aitana Viejo, Maite Fernández-Urquiza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eliseo Diez-ItzaLOGIN Research Group, University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8611-4927
Aitana ViejoLOGIN Research Group, University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4149-7493
Maite Fernández-UrquizaLOGIN Research Group, University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6775-7540
Universidad de Oviedo · ES

Funding

Fragile X Syndrome Association of the Basque Country FUO-095-19Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness FFI2012-39325-C03-03 (SYNDROLING Project)Severo Ochoa scholarship from the Foundation for Scientific Research and Technology (FICYT) BP19-150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Linguistic phenotypes of individuals with Fragile X (FXS) and Williams (WS) syndromes exhibit various degrees of pragmatic impairment, involving difficulties in social communication and in adapting to conversational principles. The goal of the present study was to explore syndrome-specific pragmatic profiles of adults with FXS and WS based on the assessment of the observance of Gricean maxims of conversation. The participants were 12 Spanish-speaking adults (6 FXS/6 WS), without a diagnosis of ASD, whose extensive naturalistic conversations (71,859 words) were transcribed and coded with the CHILDES/TALKBANK tools and the PREP-CORP pragmatic protocol. Violations of the maxims of conversation were analyzed, and indexes of cooperation and conversational response were obtained. Both groups showed reduced verbal production and repetitive dysfluencies; prominent features in the FXS profile were higher proportion of non-contingent language, perseverations of topic and form, and impulsive conversational responses; in the WS profile, salient characteristics were higher proportion of tangential utterances, reformulations, and conversational responses reflecting overly literal interpretation. Pragmatic profiles of violation of conversational maxims reflect specific communication skills impaired in adults with FXS and WS and raise the need for assessment and intervention methods that specifically address their social communication abilities.

Indexed as

fragile X syndromeGricean maxims of conversationpragmatic assessmentpragmatic impairmentsocial (pragmatic) communication disorderWilliams syndrome

Identifiers

PMID35326341
PMCPMC8946534
OpenAlexW4220999665

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.