ArticleAnaesthesia2022
Prevention and management of intra-operative pain during caesarean section under neuraxial anaesthesia: a technical and interpersonal approach.
Article in Anaesthesia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07340970 (Patient Perception of Sensory Stimuli During Elective Cesarean Delivery Under Neuraxial Anesthesia), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Patient Perception of Sensory Stimuli During Elective Cesarean Delivery Under Neuraxial Anesthesia (PIONEER): A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Comparison of supine vs head-elevated position on sensory block height following combined spinal epidural anaesthesia in Class III obese parturients undergoing elective caesarean delivery- a randomized controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Trial
- Dexmedetomidine for improving postpartum sleep quality following cesarean section in women: a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Trial
- Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Postpartum Contraction Pain During Elective Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2025Trial
- Effect of gum chewing and cold therapy on postoperative cesarean women's self-assessed pain levels and narcotics use: a comparative study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Trial
- The 90% effective dose of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine for Cesarean delivery under combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in parturients with super obesity: an up-down sequential allocation study.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2024Trial
- Esketamine Combined with Dexmedetomidine to reduce Visceral Pain During elective Cesarean Section Under Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia: A double-Blind Randomized Controlled Study.Drug design, development and therapy · 2024Trial
- Effect of Dural-Puncture Epidural vs Standard Epidural for Epidural Extension on Onset Time of Surgical Anesthesia in Elective Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2023Trial
- Efficacy and Safety of Esketamine for Supplemental Analgesia During Elective Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2023Trial
- Pain only she knows.Anaesthesia · 2026Article
- Measuring What Matters: Advancing Research on Intraoperative Pain During Cesarean Birth.Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · 2026Article
- Reply to the comment on the "Incidence, risk factors and outcomes of intraoperative pain during non‑elective caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia: a prospective observational study".Journal of anesthesia · 2026Article
- Comments on "Incidence, risk factors and outcomes of intraoperative pain during non-elective caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia: a prospective observational study" by Shah et al.Journal of anesthesia · 2026Article
- Incidence, risk factors and outcomes of intraoperative pain during non-elective caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia: a prospective observational study.Journal of anesthesia · 2026Article
- Construction of a core competence index system for undergraduate anesthesia nursing graduates: a Delphi and Analytic Hierarchy Process.BMC nursing · 2026Article
- Cesarean Delivery in Queensland, Australia-A Retrospective Study of Factors Associated With Primary and Secondary General Anesthesia.Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · 2025Article
- Exploring Variability in Spinal Anesthesia Levels Achieved During Cesarean Section Deliveries: A Narrative Review.Cureus · 2025Review
- Snapshot of Obstetric National Audit and Research Project (SONAR1): aprotocol for an international observational cohort study.BMJ open · 2025Observational
- Prevention and management of intraoperative pain during Caesarean section.BJA education · 2025Review
- The effect of an intravenous analgesic pump with esketamine on postoperative pain and postpartum depression in women with cesarean section.American journal of translational research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
9 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A woman who experiences pain during caesarean section under neuraxial anaesthesia is at risk of adverse psychological sequelae. Litigation arising from pain during caesarean section under neuraxial anaesthesia has replaced accidental awareness under general anaesthesia as the most common successful medicolegal claim against obstetric anaesthetists. Generic guidelines on caesarean section exist, but they do not provide specific recommendations for this area of anaesthetic practice. This guidance aims to offer pragmatic advice to support anaesthetists in caring for women during caesarean section. It emphasises the importance of non-technical skills, offers advice on best practice and aims to encourage standardisation. The guidance results from a collaborative effort by anaesthetists, psychologists and patients and has been developed to support clinicians and promote standardisation of practice in this area.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.