Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35325617›Full record

ReviewNeuron2022

Laboratory models of post-traumatic stress disorder: The elusive bridge to translation.

Joseph E Dunsmoor, Josh M Cisler, Gregory A Fonzo, Suzannah K Creech, Charles B Nemeroff

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuron, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A meta-analysis of conditioned fear generalization in anxiety-related disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Semantic encoding of trauma memories in the hippocampus among individuals with PTSD.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Trial
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  16. Decoding threat neurocircuitry representations during traumatic memory recall in PTSD.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
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  20. Rat Models in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Research: Strengths, Limitations, and Implications for Translational Studies.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph E DunsmoorDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, TX, USA; Center for Psychedelic Research and Therapy, University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, TX, USA. Electronic address: joseph.dunsmoor@austin.utexas.edu.
Josh M CislerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, TX, USA; Institute for Early Life Adversity Research, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA; Center for Psychedelic Research and Therapy, University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, TX, USA.
Gregory A FonzoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, TX, USA; Institute for Early Life Adversity Research, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA; Center for Psychedelic Research and Therapy, University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, TX, USA.
Suzannah K CreechDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, TX, USA; Institute for Early Life Adversity Research, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Charles B NemeroffDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, TX, USA; Institute for Early Life Adversity Research, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA; Center for Psychedelic Research and Therapy, University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, TX, USA. Electronic address: cnemeroff@austin.utexas.edu.
Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Localizing and modulating competing memories of fear and safety in the human brainR01MH122387 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI DUNSMOOR, JOSEPH EDWARD · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Computational Biases of Learning and Decision-Making in PTSDR01MH119132 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CISLER, JOSHUA M · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
Dopamine Enhancement of fear extinction learning in PTSDR33MH108753 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CISLER, JOSHUA M · 2020 to 2022
$1.1M
Computational neuroimaging of reward in post-trauma psychopathologyK23MH114023 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI FONZO, GREGORY · 2018 to 2022
$957k
Supplement to: Improving the Control of Fear: Healthy Adults to Pathological AnxietyR00MH106719 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI DUNSMOOR, JOSEPH EDWARD · 2017 to 2019
$883k
Dopamine Enhancement of fear extinction learning in PTSDR21MH108753 · NIMH · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI CISLER, JOSHUA M · 2016 to 2017
$715k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH114023NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH106719NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119132NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122387NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH108753NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH108753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating mental illness composed of a heterogeneous collection of symptom clusters. The unique nature of PTSD as arising from a precipitating traumatic event helps simplify cross-species translational research modeling the neurobehavioral effects of stress and fear. However, the neurobiological progress on these complex neural circuits informed by animal models has yet to produce novel, evidence-based clinical treatment for PTSD. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of popular laboratory models of PTSD and provide concrete ideas for improving the validity and clinical translational value of basic research efforts in humans. We detail modifications to simplified animal paradigms to account for myriad cognitive factors affected in PTSD, which may contribute to abnormalities in regulating fear. We further describe new avenues for integrating different areas of psychological research underserved by animal models of PTSD. This includes incorporating emerging trends in the cognitive neuroscience of episodic memory, emotion regulation, social-emotional processes, and PTSD subtyping to provide a more comprehensive recapitulation of the human experience to trauma in laboratory research.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAnimalsEmotionsFearTranslational Research, Biomedical

Identifiers

PMID35325617
PMCPMC9167267
OpenAlexW4221106923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.