Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35325593›Full record

ArticleCell2022

Liquid-to-solid phase transition of oskar ribonucleoprotein granules is essential for their function in Drosophila embryonic development.

Mainak Bose, Marko Lampe, Julia Mahamid, Anne Ephrussi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Synaptic Proteostasis in Health and Disease.Journal of neurochemistry · 2026
    Review
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  19. Molecular Visualization of Neuronal TDP43 PathologybioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mainak BoseDevelopmental Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg 69117, Germany.
Marko LampeAdvanced Light Microscopy Facility, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg 69117, Germany.
Julia MahamidStructural and Computational Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg 69117, Germany. Electronic address: julia.mahamid@embl.de.
Anne EphrussiDevelopmental Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg 69117, Germany. Electronic address: anne.ephrussi@embl.org.
European Molecular Biology Laboratory · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asymmetric localization of oskar ribonucleoprotein (RNP) granules to the oocyte posterior is crucial for abdominal patterning and germline formation in the Drosophila embryo. We show that oskar RNP granules in the oocyte are condensates with solid-like physical properties. Using purified oskar RNA and scaffold proteins Bruno and Hrp48, we confirm in vitro that oskar granules undergo a liquid-to-solid phase transition. Whereas the liquid phase allows RNA incorporation, the solid phase precludes incorporation of additional RNA while allowing RNA-dependent partitioning of client proteins. Genetic modification of scaffold granule proteins or tethering the intrinsically disordered region of human fused in sarcoma (FUS) to oskar mRNA allowed modulation of granule material properties in vivo. The resulting liquid-like properties impaired oskar localization and translation with severe consequences on embryonic development. Our study reflects how physiological phase transitions shape RNA-protein condensates to regulate the localization and expression of a maternal RNA that instructs germline formation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytoplasmic Ribonucleoprotein GranulesDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryo, NonmammalianOocytesRNADrosophila Proteinsosk protein, DrosophilaRNAbiomolecular condensatesembryonic developmentmaterial propertiesoskar mRNAphase separationribonucleoprotein granulesRNA localizationRNP granulestranslation control

Identifiers

PMID35325593
PMCPMC9042795
OpenAlexW4221135580

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.