Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35325273›Full record

ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2022

New dynamic microreactor system to mimic biofilm formation and test anti-biofilm activity of nanoparticles.

Natalia Bourguignon, Vivek Kamat, Maximiliano Perez, Kalai Mathee, Betiana Lerner, Shekhar Bhansali

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Natalia Bourguignon *Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33174, USA.
Vivek Kamat *Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33174, USA.
Maximiliano PerezDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33174, USA.
Kalai MatheeDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199, USA. matheek@fiu.edu.
Betiana LernerDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33174, USA. belerner@fiu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6350-659X
Shekhar BhansaliDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33174, USA.
Florida International University · USNational Technological University · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial biofilms are composed of surface-adhered microorganisms enclosed in extracellular polymeric substances. The biofilm lifestyle is the intrinsic drug resistance imparted to bacterial cells protected by the matrix. So far, conventional drug susceptibility tests for biofilm are reagent and time-consuming, and most of them are in static conditions. Rapid and easy-to-use methods for biofilm formation and antibiotic activity testing need to be developed to accelerate the discovery of new antibiofilm strategies. Herein, a Lab-On-Chip (LOC) device is presented that provides optimal microenvironmental conditions closely mimicking real-life clinical biofilm status. This new device allows homogeneous attachment and immobilization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01-EGFP cells, and the biofilms grown can be monitored by fluorescence microscopy. P. aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen known as a model for drug screening biofilm studies. The influence of flow rates on biofilms growth was analyzed by flow simulations using COMSOL® 5.2. Significant cell adhesion to the substrate and biofilm formation inside the microchannels were observed at higher flow rates > 100 µL/h. After biofilm formation, the effectiveness of silver nanoparticles (SNP), chitosan nanoparticles (CNP), and a complex of chitosan-coated silver nanoparticles (CSNP) to eradicate the biofilm under a continuous flow was explored. The most significant loss of biofilm was seen with CSNP with a 65.5% decrease in average live/dead cell signal in biofilm compared to the negative controls. Our results demonstrate that this system is a user-friendly tool for antibiofilm drug screening that could be simply applied in clinical laboratories.Key Points• A continuous-flow microreactor that mimics real-life clinical biofilm infections was developed.• The antibiofilm activity of three nano drugs was evaluated in dynamic conditions.• The highest biofilm reduction was observed with chitosan-silver nanoparticles.

Indexed as

ChitosanMetal NanoparticlesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaSilverAnti-Bacterial AgentsChitosanSilverBiofilmContinuous flowMicrofluidicsMicroreactorNanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID35325273
OpenAlexW4221036675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.