Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35325257›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2022

A single oral dose of citalopram increases interoceptive insight in healthy volunteers.

James J A Livermore, Clare L Holmes, Gyorgy Moga, Kristian Adamatzky, Hugo D Critchley, Sarah N Garfinkel, Daniel Campbell-Meiklejohn

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Dissociative Symptoms and Interoceptive Integration.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Interoception in pregnancy: Implications for peripartum depression.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

James J A LivermoreSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Pevensey Building, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK.
Clare L HolmesSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Pevensey Building, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK.
Gyorgy MogaSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Pevensey Building, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK.
Kristian AdamatzkySchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Pevensey Building, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK.
Hugo D CritchleyDepartment of Neuroscience, Brighton and Sussex Medical School (BSMS), Brighton, UK.
Sarah N GarfinkelDepartment of Neuroscience, Brighton and Sussex Medical School (BSMS), Brighton, UK.
Daniel Campbell-MeiklejohnSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Pevensey Building, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK. daniel.cm@sussex.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8916-265X
University of Sussex · GBBrighton and Sussex Medical School · GBRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

Lundbeckfonden R54-A5434University of Sussex PhD StudentshipUniversity of Sussex Seed funding
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleInteroception is the signalling, perception, and interpretation of internal physiological states. Many mental disorders associated with changes of interoception, including depressive and anxiety disorders, are treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). However, the causative link between SSRIs and interoception is not yet clear.

objectivesTo ascertain the causal effect of acute changes of serotonin levels on cardiac interoception.

methodsUsing a within-participant placebo-controlled design, forty-seven healthy human volunteers (31 female, 16 male) were tested on and off a 20 mg oral dose of the commonly prescribed SSRI, citalopram. Participants made judgements on the synchrony between their heartbeat and auditory tones and then expressed confidence in each judgement. We measured three types of interoceptive cognition.

resultsCitalopram increased cardiac interoceptive insight, measured as correspondence of self-reported confidence to the likelihood that interoceptive judgements were actually correct. This effect was driven by enhanced confidence for correct interoceptive judgements and was independent of measured cardiac and reported subjective effects of the drug.

conclusionsAn acute change of serotonin levels can increase insight into the reliability of inferences made from cardiac interoceptive sensations.

Indexed as

AwarenessCitalopramFemaleHealthy VolunteersHeart RateHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsSerotoninCitalopramSerotoninCitalopramInteroceptionMetacognitionSerotoninSSRI

Identifiers

PMID35325257
PMCPMC9205807
OpenAlexW4221092541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.