Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35325126›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2022

Mechanoscopy: A Novel Device and Procedure for in vivo Detection of Chronic Colitis in Mice.

Shijie He, Dara A Azar, Farid Nasr Esfahani, Golara A Azar, Tarek Shazly, Nima Saeidi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Editorial: Mechanobiology of organoid systems.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shijie HeDivision of Gastrointestinal and Oncologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Dara A AzarDivision of Gastrointestinal and Oncologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Farid Nasr EsfahaniDivision of Gastrointestinal and Oncologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Golara A AzarDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Tarek ShazlyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Nima SaeidiDivision of Gastrointestinal and Oncologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7016-9018

Funding

Gastrointestinal Weight Loss Surgery Regulates Glucose Metabolism via Intestinal Metabolic RemodelingK01DK103947 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SAEIDI, NIMA · 2015 to 2017
$480k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK103947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGut stiffening caused by fibrosis plays a critical role in the progression of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colon cancer. Previous studies have characterized the biomechanical response of healthy and pathological gut, with most measurements obtained ex vivo.

methodsHere, we developed a device and accompanying procedure for in vivo quantification of gut stiffness, termed mechanoscopy. Mechanoscopy includes a flexible balloon catheter, pressure sensor, syringe pump, and control system. The control system activates the balloon catheter and performs automated measurements of the gut stress-strain biomechanical response.

resultsA gut stiffness index (GSI) is identified based on the slope of the obtained stress-strain response. Using a colitis mouse model, we demonstrated that GSI positively correlates with the extent of gut fibrosis, the severity of mucosal damage, and the infiltration of immune cells. Furthermore, a critical strain value is suggested, and GSI efficiently detects pathological gut fibrotic stiffening when the strain exceeds this value.

conclusionsBased on these results, we envision that mechanoscopy and GSI will facilitate the clinical diagnosis of IBD.

Indexed as

ColitisColonic NeoplasmsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAnimalsChronic DiseaseColonDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisMiceMice, Inbred C57BLDextran Sulfategut fibrosisgut inflammationtissue stiffness

Identifiers

PMID35325126
PMCPMC9340527

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.