Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35325001›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Low versus high dose anticoagulation in patients with Coronavirus 2019 pneumonia at the time of admission to critical care units: A multicenter retrospective cohort study in the Beaumont healthcare system.

Kadhim Al-Banaa, Abbas Alshami, Eiman Elhouderi, Sally Hannoodee, Maryam Hannoodee, Alsadiq Al-Hillan, Hussam Alhasson, Faisal Musa, Joseph Varon, Sharon Einav

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Post-discharge Thromboembolic Events in COVID-19 Patients: A Review on the Necessity for Prophylaxis.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kadhim Al-BanaaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8356-333X
Abbas AlshamiDepartment of Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ, United States of America.
Eiman ElhouderiDepartment of Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Dearborn, MI, United States of America.
Sally HannoodeeDepartment of Medicine, Einstein Medical Center/Montgomery, Norristown, PA, United States of America.
Maryam HannoodeeDepartment of Medicine, Health Quest Medical Practice, Poughkeepsie, NY, United States of America.
Alsadiq Al-HillanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, United States of America.
Hussam AlhassonDepartment of Medicine, Rochester Regional Health, Rochester, NY, United States of America.
Faisal MusaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, United States of America.
Joseph VaronDepartment of Acute and Continuing Care, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Sharon EinavIntensive Care Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Centre, Jerusalem, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCoagulopathy is common in patients with COVID-19. The ideal approach to anticoagulation remains under debate. There is a significant variability in existing protocols for anticoagulation, and these are mostly based on sporadic reports, small studies, and expert opinion. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis multicenter retrospective cohort study evaluated the association between anticoagulation dose and inpatient mortality among critically ill COVID-19 patients admitted to the intensive care units (ICUs) or step-down units (SDUs) of eight Beaumont Healthcare hospitals in Michigan, USA from March 10th to April 15th, 2020.

resultsIncluded were 578 patients with a median age of 64 years; among whom, 57.8% were males. Most patients (n = 447, 77.3%) received high dose and one in four (n = 131, 22.7%) received low dose anticoagulation. Overall mortality rate was 41.9% (n = 242). After adjusting for potential confounders (age, sex, race, BMI, ferritin level at hospital admission, intubation, comorbidities, mSOFA, and Padua score), administration of high anticoagulation doses at the time of ICU/SDU admission was associated with decreased inpatient mortality (OR 0.564, 95% CI 0.333-0.953, p = 0.032) compared to low dose.

conclusionTreatment with high dose anticoagulation at the time of ICU/SDU admission was associated with decreased adjusted mortality among critically ill adult patients with COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19Critical IllnessAdultAnticoagulantsCritical CareDelivery of Health CareHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Anticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID35325001
PMCPMC8947132

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