Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35324989›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Directionality of the injected current targeting the P20/N20 source determines the efficacy of 140 Hz transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS)-induced aftereffects in the somatosensory cortex.

Mohd Faizal Mohd Zulkifly, Albert Lehr, Daniel van de Velden, Asad Khan, Niels K Focke, Carsten H Wolters, Walter Paulus

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohd Faizal Mohd ZulkiflyDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Medical Center, Georg-August University, Goettingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4925-9972
Albert LehrDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Medical Center, Georg-August University, Goettingen, Germany.
Daniel van de VeldenDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Medical Center, Georg-August University, Goettingen, Germany.
Asad KhanInstitute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6016-8150
Niels K FockeDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Medical Center, Georg-August University, Goettingen, Germany.
Carsten H WoltersInstitute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Walter PaulusDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Medical Center, Georg-August University, Goettingen, Germany.
University of Göttingen · DEUniversity of Münster · DEHospital Universiti Sains Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interindividual anatomical differences in the human cortex can lead to suboptimal current directions and may result in response variability of transcranial electrical stimulation methods. These differences in brain anatomy require individualized electrode stimulation montages to induce an optimal current density in the targeted area of each individual subject. We aimed to explore the possible modulatory effects of 140 Hz transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) on the somatosensory cortex using personalized multi-electrode stimulation montages. In two randomized experiments using either tactile finger or median nerve stimulation, we measured by evoked potentials the plasticity aftereffects and oscillatory power changes after 140 Hz tACS at 1.0 mA as compared to sham stimulation (n = 17, male = 9). We found a decrease in the power of oscillatory mu-rhythms during and immediately after tactile discrimination tasks, indicating an engagement of the somatosensory system during stimulus encoding. On a group level both the oscillatory power and the evoked potential amplitudes were not modulated by tACS neither after tactile finger stimulation nor after median nerve stimulation as compared to sham stimulation. On an individual level we could however demonstrate that lower angular difference (i.e., differences between the injected current vector in the target region and the source orientation vector) is associated with significantly higher changes in both P20/N20 and N30/P30 source activities. Our findings suggest that the higher the directionality of the injected current correlates to the dipole orientation the greater the tACS-induced aftereffects are.

Indexed as

Transcranial Direct Current StimulationCerebral CortexHumansMaleMedian NerveSomatosensory CortexTouch

Identifiers

PMID35324989
PMCPMC8947130
OpenAlexW4220787952

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.