Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35324973›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Better survival of patients with hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma in South Korea: Changes in 16-years cohorts.

Sang Il Choi, Yuri Cho, Moran Ki, Bo Hyun Kim, In Joon Lee, Tae Hyun Kim, Seong Hoon Kim, Young Hwan Koh, Hyun Beom Kim, Eun Kyung Hong and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sang Il ChoiCenter for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Yuri ChoCenter for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4488-5352
Moran KiGraduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Bo Hyun KimCenter for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
In Joon LeeDepartment of Radiology, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Tae Hyun KimCenter for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Seong Hoon KimCenter for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Young Hwan KohDepartment of Radiology, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Beom KimDepartment of Radiology, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Eun Kyung HongCenter for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Min KimCenter for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Joong-Won ParkCenter for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9972-0494
National Cancer Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe incidence and mortality of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have decreased over time in South Korea, where hepatitis B virus (HBV) in endemic. This study investigated the changes in the characteristics and clinical outcomes of HCC patients in Korea.

methodsPatients initially diagnosed with HCC and treated at the National Cancer Center, Korea between 2000 and 2015 (n = 4,291) were followed up until February 2017. Differences in patient characteristics and outcomes were compared between chronological cohorts: cohort A (2000-2004, n = 1,157) vs. B (2005-2009, n = 1,678) vs. C (2010-2015, n = 1,456).

resultsThe median age of the patient cohort was 57 years (range, 13-98 years), and male predominance was noted (81.6%). HBV infection was the most common etiology (74.8%). The proportion of patients diagnosed with good liver function and small tumors (<2 cm) increased significantly over time: 74.6%, 79.9%, and 87.4% for Child-Pugh class A (p<0.001) and 8.0%, 8.5%, and 12.0% for modified UICC stage I (p<0.001) in cohorts A, B, and C, respectively. Median overall survival improved significantly over time: 14.4 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 12.0-16.8 months), 22.9 months (95% CI, 20.3-25.5 months), and 53.6 months (95% CI, 45.7-61.5 months) in cohorts A, B, and C, respectively. HBV-related patients showed significantly improved survival (12.7 vs. 20.4 vs. 64.5 months, p<0.001) associated with the use of antiviral treatments (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.64-0.80).

conclusionsThe survival of patients with HCC, especially HBV-related HCC, has improved significantly over time in Korea.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularHepatitis BHepatitis B, ChronicLiver NeoplasmsVirus DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHepatitis B virusHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35324973
PMCPMC8947113
OpenAlexW4220977008

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.