Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35324956›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

COVID-19 reinfection in Liberia: Implication for improving disease surveillance.

Godwin E Akpan, Luke Bawo, Maame Amo-Addae, Jallah Kennedy, C Sanford Wesseh, Faith Whesseh, Peter Adewuyi, Lily Sanvee-Blebo, Joseph Babalola, Himiede W W Sesay and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Reinfections from SARS-CoV-2: A Retrospective Study from the Gyncentrum Genetic Laboratory in Sosnowiec, Poland, April 2020 to July 2022.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Godwin E AkpanDivision of Field Epidemiology Training Program, African Field Epidemiology Network, Monrovia, Liberia.ORCID 0000-0001-8204-9219
Luke BawoDepartment of Planning, Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Monrovia, Liberia.
Maame Amo-AddaeDivision of Field Epidemiology Training Program, African Field Epidemiology Network, Monrovia, Liberia.
Jallah KennedyOffice of the Executive Director, Roads To Health (Roads to Rural and Vulnerable Population Health), Galloway, New Jersey, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6166-2831
C Sanford WessehDepartment of Planning, Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Monrovia, Liberia.
Faith WhessehDivision of Field Epidemiology Training Program, African Field Epidemiology Network, Monrovia, Liberia.
Peter AdewuyiDivision of Field Epidemiology Training Program, African Field Epidemiology Network, Monrovia, Liberia.
Lily Sanvee-BleboDivision of Field Epidemiology Training Program, African Field Epidemiology Network, Monrovia, Liberia.
Joseph BabalolaDivision of Field Epidemiology Training Program, African Field Epidemiology Network, Monrovia, Liberia.
Himiede W W SesayDivision of Field Epidemiology Training Program, African Field Epidemiology Network, Monrovia, Liberia.
Trokon O YeabahDivision of Infectious Disease and Epidemiology, National Public Health Institute of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia.
Dikena JacksonDepartment of Planning, Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Monrovia, Liberia.ORCID 0000-0001-7193-3703
Fulton ShannonDepartment of Planning, Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Monrovia, Liberia.
Chukwuma David UmeokonkwoDivision of Field Epidemiology Training Program, African Field Epidemiology Network, Monrovia, Liberia.ORCID 0000-0002-0050-2874
Abraham W NyenswahDivision of Infectious Disease and Epidemiology, National Public Health Institute of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia.
Jane MacauleyOffice of the Director General, National Public Health Institute of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia.
Wilhelmina JallahOffice of the Minister, Ministry of Health, Monrovia, Liberia.
National Public Health Institute of Liberia · LRFederal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki · NGUniversity of Liberia · LR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 remains a serious disruption to human health, social, and economic existence. Reinfection with the virus intensifies fears and raises more questions among countries, with few documented reports. This study investigated cases of COVID-19 reinfection using patients' laboratory test results between March 2020 and July 2021 in Liberia. Data obtained from Liberia's Ministry of Health COVID-19 surveillance was analyzed in Excel 365 and ArcGIS Pro 2.8.2. Results showed that with a median interval of 200 days (Range: 99-415), 13 out of 5,459 cases were identified and characterized as reinfection in three counties during the country's third wave of the outbreak. Eighty-six percent of the COVID-19 reinfection cases occurred in Montserrado County within high clusters, which accounted for over 80% of the randomly distributed cases in Liberia. More cases of reinfection occurred among international travelers within populations with high community transmissions. This study suggests the need for continued public education and surveillance to encourage longer-term COVID-19 preventive practices even after recovery.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hemorrhagic Fever, EbolaDisease OutbreaksHumansLiberiaReinfection

Identifiers

PMID35324956
PMCPMC8947140
OpenAlexW4220960099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.