ReviewToxins2022
Determination of Cyanotoxins and Prymnesins in Water, Fish Tissue, and Other Matrices: A Review.
Review in Toxins, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Recent Progress in the Detection and Monitoring of Toxin-Producing Cyanoprokaryotes and Their Toxins.Toxics · 2026Review
- Development and validation of a multiclass LC-MS/MS method for the analysis of cyanotoxins.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026Article
- Overcoming Analytical Challenges for the Detection of 27 Cyanopeptides Using a UHPLC-QqQ-MS Method in Fish Tissues.Toxins · 2025Article
- Global Occurrence of Cyanotoxins in Drinking Water Systems: Recent Advances, Human Health Risks, Mitigation, and Future Directions.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Benthic cyanobacterial accumulations and associated cyanotoxins in coastal urban stormwater pond networks.Harmful algae · 2025Article
- Cyanotoxin Occurrence and Diversity in 98 Cyanobacterial Blooms from Swedish Lakes and the Baltic Sea.Marine drugs · 2024Article
- Review
- Transdisciplinary approaches for the study of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins.Current research in microbial sciences · 2024Article
- Review of Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) Causing Marine Fish Kills: Toxicity and Mitigation.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Understanding the Risks of Diffusion of Cyanobacteria Toxins in Rivers, Lakes, and Potable Water.Toxins · 2023Review
- Implementing the Use of Collision Cross Section Database for Phycotoxin Screening Analysis.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2023Article
- Article
- A proficiency assessment of integrating machine learning (ML) schemes on Lahore water ensemble.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Review
- Reporting of Freshwater Cyanobacterial Poisoning in Terrestrial Wildlife: A Systematic Map.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) and their toxins are a significant and continuing threat to aquatic life in freshwater, estuarine, and coastal water ecosystems. Scientific understanding of the impacts of HABs on aquatic ecosystems has been hampered, in part, by limitations in the methodologies to measure cyanotoxins in complex matrices. This literature review discusses the methodologies currently used to measure the most commonly found freshwater cyanotoxins and prymnesins in various matrices and to assess their advantages and limitations. Identifying and quantifying cyanotoxins in surface waters, fish tissue, organs, and other matrices are crucial for risk assessment and for ensuring quality of food and water for consumption and recreational uses. This paper also summarizes currently available tissue extraction, preparation, and detection methods mentioned in previous studies that have quantified toxins in complex matrices. The structural diversity and complexity of many cyanobacterial and algal metabolites further impede accurate quantitation and structural confirmation for various cyanotoxins. Liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (LC-MS/MS) to enhance the sensitivity and selectivity of toxin analysis has become an essential tool for cyanotoxin detection and can potentially be used for the concurrent analysis of multiple toxins.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.